Metro Making to Noida

All over Noida through Atta Pir, Botanical Garden, Golf Club to Degree College, one can see the speedy construction and raising of pillars that will support the rails for Metro. Though it has created some inconveniences, the vehicular movement remains pretty smooth assisted by Metro men. One can’t find any building materials lying outside its covered barriers obstructing the road as is the case with any other construction work of Noida authority.

While rushing to the Max Hospital for some pathological tests, one day even in early morning I saw Metro’s men cleaning the barrier covers, and present at all narrow points on the road with light guiding traffic. As I understand, this is the work culture that has been inculcated in all those who work for Metro. And all those who head big and small projects must learn from the work culture of Metro to handle the project execution with world class work standards to complete the project well in time.

Noida Authority management, all its engineers and administrators must take some lessons about project execution from the ongoing project of Metro in Noida. Noida Authority is building service lanes on both sides along the road between Choura Mor and Dadri Road and also pedestrian paths. The project is going on for months, if not years. The pedestrian paths will be of no use for old men and disabled ones because of its height. All along the road, the digging and construction materials lying on road expose the walking population to grave risk of getting hit by speeding vehicles. Why can’t the Noida Authority plan and design the project properly and execute that with speed taking lessons from Metro Project that always completes well within its agreed timeframe?


I found some neem trees in social forestry area of Sector 37 truncated and felt really shocked . I guess it must be for the execution of the Metro project. Is it the cost of development that Noidites will have to bear? Perhaps, the answer is just in affirmative, if the Metro runs above the ground to cut cost. Underground constructions are costlier but it saves the existing habitations. To me, the moving of Metro through Atta will be an eyesore too. It would have gone underground in that area.

However, let the dream connectivity of Noida with New Delhi realized fast.
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My Choicest Readings on April 9, 2007

1. India 2020 by KK Birla
2. Kidney from mum, liver from uncle
3. They just shrunk mobile tower antenna; going rural gets cheaper
4. Tata Tea forms JV with Zhejiang Tea
5. FIIs bullish on India, pump in $6 billion in calendar 2007
6. Govt approves Rs 3,594 cr for five auto SEZs:
7. Tata Power’s wind energy park to be completed by March
8. IBM to invest $6 bn in India
9. TCS to recruit 32,000 IT professionals in ’07

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The Booming or Bubbling India

Mithilesh Jha, an IITian graduate engineer from Kanpur in computer engineering and working in some high executive position in Cadence India met me during my morning walk today. He was with one of his sons who is in IT-BHU studying computer engineering. I was amazed to hear from him that he has left his job and gone for starting his own chip designing company. Many young Indians are doing this. Even few fresh IIM graduates are preferring to go for doing something of their own leaving the foreign postings with huge salaries that couldn’t be dreamt off even few years ago. As it appears from all the news and reports, Indian economy is booming.

India a trillion-$ economy: Indian GDP at current market prices, according to advance estimates, is Rs 41,00,636 crore in 2006-07. With the rupee below 41 a dollar, India becomes a trillion dollar economy. And it is going to race up.

NRI: According to the report of the high-powered committee on making Mumbai an international financial hub, the 20-million strong NRI community has an estimated financial wealth of over $500 billion. Factor in other assets like real estate, gold and art and the total estimated wealth of the NRI community, the report says, is over $1 trillion.

FDI: India at least its government aims at $30 billion in foreign direct investment this year on the back of huge interest in the country from auto and electronics manufacturers. FDI would constitute 3.3% of GDP, up from 2.5% last fiscal. In 2006-07, FDI inflows touched $19 billion, of which $3.5 billion were reinvested earnings. Interestingly,
FDI inflows in the current year are mainly increasing in manufacturing, auto, semiconductor, electronic hardware and services.

India in 2025: According to a recent study from McKinsey Global Institute, India’s market will be the world’s fifth largest by 2025 from the current ranking at 12 surpassing Germany. And the middle class will have grown almost 12 times, from 50 million today to 583 million. Over 23 million Indians-more than the population of Australia today-will number among the country’s wealthiest citizens. Simultaneously, the deprived segment will drop from 54 per cent of the population in 2005 to 22 per cent by 2025.

Superlative Performing Indian IT players: The top five suppliers of offshore product design services (PDS) are large Indian IT companies and account for more than 60 per cent of the market, according to a newly-released ARC advisory group services report. The offshore PDS market is set to grow by 28 per cent annually, and is estimated to be over $4.1 billion business in 2011.

India becoming outsourcing hub for market research (MR): While most of the global firms like Taylor Nelson Sofres (TNS), MarketTools and Greenfieldonline are operating large captives in India, many Indian companies are gearing up to tap opportunities in market research outsourcing. India today has about 15 MR firms including large ones like Ugam Solutions, Annik Systems, Cross-Tab and Markelytics. Even BPO firms like WNS and knowledge process outsourcing firm like eValueserve are significantly involved in MR.

According to a study released by Evalueserve, India’s top Knowledge Process Outsourcing firm, Indian KPOs will generate nearly 280,000 jobs and up to $11-12 billion as revenues by 2010. India Business Outsourcing sector is moving towards high in many areas, be it legal services, financial analysis and report, publishing, engineering services, product or architectural designs, or R&D.

India IT companies to hire 1 lakh : India’s top five software companies plan to add 1,00,000 this fiscal year on top of a record 76,500 new employees who joined these companies last year. Manufacturing that has an employee base of 41.5 million will double by 2010.

Net profit for the top five outsourcing companies – Tata Consultancy, Infosys, Wipro Ltd., Satyam Computer Services Ltd and HCL Technologies Ltd, ranked in that order – grew to a collective US$3 billion (euro2.2 billion) for the fiscal year through March, up 47 per cent. Sales, meanwhile, jumped 41 per cent to a combined US$13.6 billion
(euro10 billion). And the top four software companies (HCL Technologies figure was not available) won 713 new clients last year.

Indian IT consulting firm Tech Mahindra has been ranked as one of the top five leaders in the overall business support systems (BSS) worldwide. Tech Mahindra focuses on the communications space, leaving behind the global majors like Capgemini, CSG Systems and Comverse, as per the latest Gartner report — ‘Market Share: Business Support Systems for the year 2006’.

Pharmaceutical: A dozen Indian pharmaceutical companies led by Aurobindo Pharma, Wockhardt, Ranbaxy, Dr Reddy’s Lab and Sun Pharma have bagged almost one-fourth of generic drug approvals in the US in the four-and-a-half month from December 2006. Out of the 186 original abbreviated new drug application (ANDA) approvals granted by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) during the period, about a dozen Indian companies bagged 43 approvals, which is 23.11 per cent of the total approvals granted.

According to the comparative survey by the Japan External Trade Organisation (JETRO), between 2006 and 2007 India is top of the list with an index of 67.6, followed by Vietnam and China with 51.5 and 39.9, with regard to the business prospects of the subsidiaries of Japanese companies.

Rural spending shows prosperity: According to the 61st round of the National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) report, the number of rural households using LPG has increased six-fold between 1993-94 and 2004-05. However, only 12 in 100 households use cooking gas. Rural India is spending a lot more money on education: Between 1999-2000 and 2004-05, the share of rural expenditure on tuition and other educational fees has risen from 29% to 44%.

Private Sector: RIL FY’07 turnover crosses $25 billion mark RIL, India’s most valued firm with a market cap of over $50 billion, has become the first private entity to cross the 25 billion dollar revenue mark.

Corporates have lined up investment worth $400 billion, and are treating human resources as precious commodity. While Tata Motors are having effective alliance with Italian giant Fiat, Mahindra and Mahindra is working with Nissan and Renaults in a facility with an investment of Rs 4,000 crore.

Indian consumers will soon have one of the cheapest mobile phones in the world, priced at Rs 777 ($19), while Tata Motors are trying to produce entry level passenger car at Rs 1 lakh. According to estimates while the number of Indian subscribers for cell phones will go above 250 million, the sales of passenger vehicles will be exceed that in Germany by 2010.

The personal computer market is set to grow by 22 per cent in this financial year and may record sales of 6.5 million units.

The Indian information technology and related services (IT/ITeS) industry is predicted to become a $100 billion plus industry by 2011, growing at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18 per cent, according to an IDC report.

Thee organized retail sector will triple in size from Rs 35,000 crore in 2004-05 to Rs 1,09,000 crore by 2010. Reliance, Aditya Birla Group, and Bharati with Wal-mart will be major players, reliance retails alone aims to recruit over five lakh employees by 2010.

All village panchayats in Kerala would soon have their own custom-made web portals with all the information relating to the panchayat in Malayalam. Akshaya, a Kerala government initiative for cent percent e-literacy in the state, is all set to implement a pilot project to establish panchayat-level web portals with people’s participation in select panchayats of Kannur district with financial and technical assistance from Unesco.

Indian expressways are getting six-lanes. Aviation industry is booming. Indians are becoming major spenders abroad besides acquiring big companies. Railways are investing in upgradtion of technology.

Is India bubbling or booming?

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Slate or Laptop

I don’t know if the schools these days use slate or not, even in lower classes. But I used it extensively during my school days. That was the cheapest option for practicing math problems without recurring cost. Many a times I did use it for my writings too. It was so easy to make corrections. Even today I use my laptop for writing my articles. It has the same flexibility and is so easy to edit and to keep on adding and subtracting.

Naturally technology has come out with many useful gadget. One proposed initially by Nicholas Negroponte for the children of the people under poverty line was unique for it price, a $100 laptop for each school going children. It was challenging to design and manufacturing too. But they come out with the solutions.

As reported, Nicholas Negroponte’s $100 laptop will now cost $175. It will be able to run Windows in addition to its open-source interface. Microsoft Corp. hopes to develop a version of a $3 Windows software suite to run on the low-cost laptops. The software is under test on prototypes of small green-and-white laptops developed by the One Laptop Per Child Foundation. Nicholas Negroponte, the former director of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Lab now heads the non-profit One Laptop Per Child project. He recently updated analysts and journalists on OLPC Project. “.. at least seven nations have committed to being in the initial wave to buy the little green-and-white “XO” computers – Uruguay, Argentina, Brazil, Pakistan, Thailand, Nigeria and Libya – but it remains unclear which ones will be first to pony up the cash. The project needs orders for 3 million machines so its manufacturing and distribution effort can get rolling.” Negroponte expects mass production to begin by October. The XO machines will be made by Quanta Computer Inc., the world’s leading maker of portable computers. Quanta have agreed to take a profit of about $3 per machine, less than what it gets from mainstream PC companies.

India has withdrawn from OLPC. However, as it appears, Indians are seriously working on a cheap options too. Chennai-based Novatium Solutions, co-founded by US-based Analog Devices chairman Ray Stata, Netcore Solutions managing director Rajesh Jain and professor Ashok Jhunjhunwala of IIT Madras, has already got its up-and-running NetPC computer priced at Rs 4,500 only, that is a little over 100 dollars as of today in the US currency. Novatium is targeting 10 million users in the next five years for this innovative product. The company has already started a successful commercial pilot production.

But more interesting is the $10 laptop project of HRD ministry, famous for its OBC minister Arjun Singh. It is working seriously, it seems, on an idea to make laptops at $10. It has with it two designs already. The public sector undertaking Semiconductor Complex has evinced interest in the project. As reported, ‘so far, the cost of one laptop, after factoring in labour charges, is coming to $47’. The ministry feels the price will come down dramatically considering the potential demand for one million laptops. The ministry is looking into the possibility of some Indian company manufacturing the parts.

Surprisingly , one of the two designs with the ministry is from a final year engineering student of Vellore Institute of Technology and the another one from a researcher from Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. The laptop would be made on a single board which would make it easy to find fault and rectify it.

Six anchor groups set up by the ministry to be in touch with experts in critical areas and remove bottlenecks have been meeting regularly. Institutions like IITs and IISc are to work as anchor institutions for the project and have been entrusted with the task of research and development of cheap laptops. Sources say it would be another two years before the laptops become a reality. We can only wish that HRD project succeeded.

So who will be the winner? Let the time decide it. And that will be pretty soon.

I only imagine with this machine the students can do away with the text books as all the text books may be kept stored at one go for every class for a student. The students can also do away with slates or exercise books and use the laptop for that. With audio card added, the student can practice his capability to communicate too. Will it be a tool that can be called all-in-one, and the students can discard the huge weight of books that they carry everyday to school and suffer?

I have only one appeal. The equipment must not be given free, otherwise the students will not use it. They must earn it.
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My Choicest News on April 7, 2007
1.Airbus to invest Rs4,063 cr in India in the next decade
2.Dramatic rise in Indian staff strength to continue: IBM
3.Infosys to invest Rs 1,600cr for training
4.Nektar`s R&D facility to come up in Hyderabad
5.From cleaning homes to running a business
6.Indian biotech sector to touch $5 bn by 2009-10
7.A K Bhattacharya: Bureaucrat with a spine
8.Three new IITs proposed to be set up
9.`This is India’s moment’
10.US science academy inducts two Indians

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Noida: Enlightening Election in RWA

Yesterday, the sector 41 householders had an unique election for its RWA (Residents Welfare Association). All these years, in a meeting on someone’s initiative, people present used to decide on 5 unanimously agreed block representatives for each block (10blocks in Sector 41). However, last year regular election was held to elect the five representatives in each block. These block representatives, in turn, elected the executive committee and President. This year, the incumbent committee after getting the constitution changed went for the election of 11 persons for all the positions including President by direct voting of all the householders of the sector, some 1500 in total (Some 800 in voters list).

Basically, two sets of persons belonging to two groups- ‘Group 41’ and ‘Bansal & His Team’ were in fray. Group 41 was trying to bring a change by dislodging the incumbent ‘Bansal & His Team’. Both groups did a lot of campaigning too, including some very negative ones. While the former promised development work to be undertaken and transparency through some handouts, the later sought ‘vote for a team which stood the test of time’.



It was a scene as one sees in general election of our great democracy. One could see a huge attendance of voters, polling agents, and electioneering management in a single place- the community center. It was a unique ambience of festivity and competition mood all around.

As I understand the incumbent group won the major positions. Bansal is in driver seat of the sector again. But I really appreciate the spirit and involvement of the householders in this election. However, here also I see hardly any representation of the women. Noida represents a highly educated and matured society. The elected body would and must reflect the aspirations of the women folks of the householders too. If Bihar can have 50% women representations in its panchayats, why can’t it be in Noida? Those who are holding the office must look into this issue seriously.

I have few suggestions that I wish the new elected body could put in their priority lists and focus on it.

1.Let the sector install its own RO system for clean drinkable water supply to all householders.

2.Let the President plead and press the NOIDA authority to have a captive power station for the township, as other SEZs are planning.

3.The sector must try to get the library in Sector 41 that was in the master plan as that will be an extremely useful for the residents and will enhance the brand image for the sector.

4.The committee must end the monopoly of the cable operator by investing in a digital connectivity setup of its own to have better communication as well as entertainment.

5.The committee must take a conciliatory approach with dealing with the village Agahpur and its people. Sector 41 must adopt the village and facilitate in making that an ideal village with help of the authority in stead of raising walls to isolate them.
6.The Sector must have an interactive website to understand and solve the problems of the people transparently and develop a perception of transparency among the householders.

Can the new committee have some competitions for the up keeping of the blocks and award the best kept block and in turn, the idea must be to become the best sector of Noida?

Can it develop some sports ground for the children and youths? Will it look into the menace of the parking in days to come? Many things are to be done. But what actually comes up will all depend on what are the priorities of the newcomers and Bansal as boss or President.
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Choicest News on April 8, 2007
1. Sinosteel plans $4 bn steel plant in India
2. Finishing schools must for IT : Tharoor
3. HCL to open 100 career development centers
4. Ramachandra Guha
5. The unintended fallout of biofuels
6. The coming boom
7. Infosys BPO gets Level 4 stamping
8. New NCERT books make Maths fun
9. Tata Steel for rehabilitation first
10. IIT, IIM tie up for enhancing skills in manufacturing

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Shashi Tharoor and HM

Hindustan Motors (HM) is in news again though for a reason that I hate. I got the shock of my life when Dr. Puri who happens to be almost my family doctor in Noida talked about HM and its lockout. How could he know this? After all, for the national newspapers, the news was insignificant. Mr. Puri might have come to know of it from the news channels on TV.

Citu- the official union at HM is with the management. But an union- Sangrami Shramik Karmachari Union (SSKU), unknown to me has come up and has been agitating for some demands. It struck work. Thereon the management declared lockout. Buddha’s government is trying to come with some solutions but many of its attempts have failed till date. The management as reported has taken out the components and toolings that belonged to Tata Motors with help of a court order under police protection.

Perhaps HM may be prepared over years to close down the plant if it comes to that. It hardly produces 10-12 thousand cars a year. All other units such as heavy engineering division and steel foundry are already sold. The auto division is having highly dedicated facilities so far the machining side is concerned. It is only with a significant investment that HM could have become real auto component manufacturer. I don’t think the present management has any such strategy. It must be trying to keep the shop open till it can.

The other day the Financial Express published a report ‘Ambassador on the road to extinction?’ I felt bad about it, as I have spent the prime of my life there. HM could have remained a significant player in passenger car sector but for a very poor family management. It had an opportunity to get into small car much before Hyundai and Daewoo started producing Santro, and Matiz (presently Spark from GM India). But the management was not interested in taking a bold step at that time. HM can’t survive with its Mitsubishi Lancer. Perhaps, it is not interested to continue in car business itself.

But the present strike, fight between the unions, and lockout take me down the memory lane and remind me of similar incidents that kept on happening much before I joined HM in 1961 and thereafter too till Citu took the total control. The management thought it better to have peace with Citu at all cost, as the government in the state remained leftists. HM decided to have its new manufacturing facilities at Vadodara for Isuzu trucks (Halol), Indore for power trains (Pithampur), and then Chennai for Mitsubishi Lancer cars. HM could not grow even in the new locations because of extremely shortsighted management policies.

It is breathing its last. Its cars will be extinct. It will be part of history as a company that pioneered car manufacturing in India.

However, whenever I find someone writing or news about HM and Ambassadors, I get a kick. Aft Shashi Tharoor has been writing ‘A glossary of Indianness’ in his column in Sunday Times of India these days. In its first installment, he had included ‘Ambassador’ and in its second ‘Birla’ that I am quoting below.

Ambassador: Ambassador cars are the classic symbol of India’s post-independence industrial development. Outdated even when new, inefficient and clumsy, wasteful of steel and petrol, overpriced and overweight, with a steering-mechanism like an ox-cart’s and a frame like a tank’s, the Ambassador dominated Indian routes for decades, protected and patronised in the name of self-reliance. Foreigners were constantly amazed that this graceless ugliness enjoyed two-year waiting-lists at all the dealers right up to the 1990s. What they didn’t realise is that if they had to drive on Indian roads in Indian traffic-conditions, they’d have preferred Ambassadors too.

Birla: Is a name attached to a number of leading Indian institutions: mandirs, planetariums, trusts, schools, clinics, institutes of technology, all of which have been made possible by a number of other leading institutions to which the Birla name is not attached, like Century Mills and Ambassador cars.

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The Mobile Republic
Stodgy, clumsy, ugly—these are some of the favoured epithets used to describe an enduring symbol of India’s ill-fated flirtation with socialism: the Ambassador car. But critics of the lumbering Amby need to watch their words. As the car that began its journey by rolling out of the Uttarpara plant in Bengal’s Hooghly district in 1957 celebrates its golden jubilee this year, it is transforming itself into a new symbol of retro chic.

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On The Sideline of Varanasi

Many a places you never plan to go, but it happens. Many people you meet and forget. But some remain on your side without any effort, while many go far away and aloof even after your interest and effort to keep them near to you.

It was April 18, 2007. Babulalji kept his words given on a fine morning in Noida while walking. He is posted in Varanasi. He could have found some excuse for not providing that assistance as usually people do. But he proved to be different. He arranged a car for Vindyachal. I had an inquisitiveness about the place. My uncle organizes some religious function in every ‘navratra’ there. A recent visit of Amitabh Bacchan and family to the temple also enhanced my quest.



The driver tells a story. When Ganga was coming escorted by Bhagirathi, the small temple of Bindhyachal came on the way. Ganga had to stop its journey for two days till the Devi of the temple got the boon to have its respectable place. I was always under impression that the temple must be on a mountain top. It is not. It is only by the words of mouth that the temple has become so popular and visited by millions every year. As in most of the Hindu temple, the management is extremely poor. The small entrance was dangerously difficult for old people like us and the so-called student cum assistants (sevaks) appeared to be more a problem rather help. With time changing, the temple must undergo some changes to make a devotee more congenially accessible to the goddess. I am sure for the Big B, the temple would have been closed down for the public for sometime. How can the place be sold to one and all of the intellectual and affluent class? Can’t it be faith plus conducive ambience?





We returned through Chunar that has many pottery shops on the road. As told, the raw material is available in abundance in vicinity and some small factories in the villages nearby produce these. I am sure this can bring some prosperity to the area, if the industry is expanded further to make the quality and design of the products of world-class standard.
On return, I went with Yamuna to meet the members of the family, particularly my cousin sisters that had collected for the marriage in which we were to participate. It appeared to be a very formal one, but my cousin sisters were just loving.

In evening we went for dinner with Kavindra Rai and met his small happy family. His wife is a professor of history. The daughter Ishita is aiming for engineering. I tried to convince her that she may pursue even a science subject that interests her. Kavindra, his daddy is an example of success following that route. He was from rural eastern UP. He studied and majored in Mathematics. He is today the head of mathematics in IT-BHU, no less an achievement.



This is going to be the last entry based on my trip out of Noida. It was just wonderful trip of almost 10 nights.

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Ramachandra Guha and JP- Let There be a Debate

Ramachandra Guha, the writer of ‘India After Gandhi: The History of the World’s Largest Democracy’ has made some reference about JP. In the interview published in Outlook, May 7, 2007, he is quoted to say, ‘Mrs Gandhi had the instruments of state at her command and because she grossly abused them through the Emergency, she would be the greater culprit. But one can’t let JP off the hook either. One placed too much faith in the state, and the other placed too little faith in the state and in representative institutions. One said I am Parliament, I am India, the other said disband Parliament. I’ve tried to provide a psycho-social interpretation of why JP acted the way he did. I’ve talked about the fact that he was growing old, his wife had died, he wanted to recapture the youthful revolutionary impulses that he once had, he felt his mortality was in question and India had to be transformed before he went. I tried to understand why a man who abjured radical politics for 30 years to become a social worker, had become a street agitator. I also quote other mistakes. These are contemporary criticisms – I mention a man called RR Patil, an ICS officer, a friend of JP’s, who visits Bihar, studies the movement, and says, the genie is out of the bottle, and you can’t control it. You may have unleashed forces that will destroy institutions. There were other critics, like Acharya Ramamurthi, he talks about the RSS taking over the movement. JP was naïve, he was irresponsible, and of course Indira Gandhi over-reacted.’

As I remember Indira Gandhi and her coterie kept on blaming JP for the emergency in the same language in those days that Guha has used. Media used to sing the song in the same tune. But was JP within the norms of the democratic expression or beyond? If at all it was, was it not because Indira Gandhi had only one agenda and that to establish herself firmly in Indian politics taking advantage of her pedigree? Were her all moves of nationalization of banks and Bangladesh war not with the same desperations? Was the frustration of the senior leaders of the country who had made sacrifices more than the great lady for the nation not justified?

I do also remember reading somewhere about Ramdhari Singh ‘Dinkar’, Hindi poet of reputation making an offering of his life to God publicly in a speech in a meeting on Marina Beach, Chennai to save the life of JP who was very sick and in hospital at that time. Could a person whom Dinkarji adored be ‘naïve, and irresponsible’?

I am sure many of the intellectuals who were associated with JP’s movement were also from Bihar. Many of them may be alive. Will it not be in public interest to discuss this controversial statement that many of the followers and friends of JP may not be able to digest? Will it not be prudent for those connected with JP closely to come out with their views if they think otherwise?

Since last so many years, the political leadership in Bihar has been claiming themselves as the disciples of JP, it becomes their duty to do a justice to JP who is no more there to fend his side.

I wish the issue is taken up by the intellectuals in right spirit, if Guha has wrongly come to his conclusion.

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Nalanda: Ever Exciting






Nalanda is the symbol of the knowledge focus of Indian cultural history and a place of national pride. Its history proves that India had been attracting the intellectuals of many countries who wished to get updated with the latest in knowledge in good old days. Think of Hiuen Tsang. How did he hear about Nalanda in those days in remote China? How did he travel thousands of kilometers to reach Nalanda? How hard did he work to learn and master the language of India? How much pain he took to live in Nalanda, so far away from his home town for long many years first as student and then as teacher?

I visited Nalanda in December 1966. I had only a faint memory of that visit. Recently I had been writing about Nalanda and the proposed dream project of Nalanda International University. Twice when we were in Patna for the marriages some years ago, I wanted to visit Nalanda again, but it didn’t happen. I had an intense interest in visiting Nalanda this time too. The heat of the summer was dissuading. Janardan, my host also was discouraging me to take the arduous traveling by car, though it takes about 2 hours from Patna. Kamlesh failed to arrange the driver for his Maruti 800. It proved to be a boon, as Janardan then arranged a better comfortable air-conditioned ‘Indica’ (Tata Motors). I could also persuade Janardan to join us in the trip. Yamuna could see Nalanda for the first time.

The driver took Phatua route to Biharsarif for saving time, but he didn’t know that the road is under construction for widening and upgradation. When we entered the imposing entrance of Nalanda, the unauthorised and unregulated hutments, shops, and residences pained me. However, this is the condition everywhere in India. We reached the excavation site. The place has undergone total transformation . The garden and lawn all around are well done and well maintained. The guides expected us to take their assistance to understand Nalanda’s story. But I was interested in getting the authentic information through the publication of the archeological department, and fortunately, I could get one. However, when we went inside, one of the guides was just concluding with a family of Sri Lanka. I decided to take him along with us. He claimed himself to be a postgraduate in history knowing number of languages and trained by archeological department to work as guide. I found him satisfied with his earning as guide. He earns about Rs 1 lakh a year. Perhaps, he has mastered the art of satisfying his clients.

Rajgriha was the older city, capital of Vimbashar and his son Ajatshatru, and associated very closely with both Buddha and Mahavir. Nalanda is near that, and the place of birth of Sariputra, one of the main disciples of Buddha. Nalanda means ‘charity without intermission’. Asoka erected a temple here, that may be the Nalanda Vihar. Nagarjuna studied at Nalanda and became its high priest too. Dinnaga, a southerner, founded the mediaeval school of logic here. Mahayana philosophers, Aryadeva, Asanga, and Vasbandhu were also among the high priests of Nalanda. Gupta kings furthered the institution. Hiuen Tsang saw a 24.4 metre high copper image of Buddha. Harshavardhana (606-647) was constructing a monastery of brass, when Hiuen Tsang visited Nalanda. Hiuen Tsang has mentioned the details of the different monasteries, the working of the institution, and the courses of study that included besides the Buddhists scriptures, hetu-vidya (Logic), sabda-vidya (grammar) and chikitsa-vidya (medicine), as well as such purely Brahmanical texts as the Vedas including the Atharva-veda. Hiuen Tsang studied under Silabhadra. The foreign visitors continued coming. Within 30 years of Hiuen Tsang departure, no less than eleven Chinese and Korean travelers are known to have visited Nalanda. And in 673 came I-Tsing whose work records the minute details about Nalanda. He has extensively written about Nalanda, and mentions of the daily life of the monks regulated by a water-clock.

The end of Nalanda was disastrous and shocking. Buddhism slowly decayed. Kumarila and Sankaracharya re-established the glory of Brahamanical philosophy. Muslim invaders, according to their own accounts destroyed monasteries. Muhammad Bakhtiyar Khalji destroyed Nalanda. Another attack on Nalanda came in the summer of 1235. A Tibetan Dharmasvamin has left an eye-witness account of the attack. As per one another Tibetan text, Ratnodadhi, one of the libraries of Nalanda as consumed by the rage of two very indignant Brahamanical mendicants.

Nalanda got lost in history. The civilized world got an account of Nalanda only in the first quarter of nineteenth century when Buchanon-Hamilton visited the place and found some Hindu and Buddhists images. Alexander Cunningham identified the ancient Nalanda and after few years AM Broadley carried out some excavation. Nalanda is still not fully discovered.


It was hot and difficult for Yamuna and Janardan to live up to my expectation. But I wanted to know as much more and see as much more it was possible. If Yamuna would not have been there, I would have taken the guide to all the corners of the excavated sites, even the latest ones. Nalanda was cluster of temples and monasteries. Monasteries served the purpose of hostels as well as lecture theatres.

We finished the visit sooner than I expected. But thereafter we visited the museum that has some wonderful artifacts. Before leaving for Rajgrih, we visited the recently inaugurated Hiuen Tsang Temple too that has been built in a separate area, China contributing the most. A month back some Chinese had tracked the route traveled by Hiuen Tsang and reached Nalanda to participate in inauguration.

I would have loved to see the site that will have Nalanda International University. A bill has been enacted by the Bihar assembly. Amartya Sen has agreed to be the head of the advisory body of the university. Nitish Kumar wishes to see the project through. Will it come up?

While returning from Rajgrih that is in absolute ruins, we stopped to buy the original ‘Khajhha’ of Silaw for the friends of Yamuna in Noida. We visited Pawapuri too where Mahavir got cremated after Mahanirvan. The temple is in a big water tank. Did Afgan Emperor took inspiration from it for his tomb at Sasaram?

Time and again, a dream haunts me. Can some government soon enough stop any further unplanned construction in these places of India’s heritage history that are mushrooming and becoming eyesores for visitors?

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Bihar Hardly Cares About Its Great Sons


Since I reached Patna I wanted to go to the Kumbhrar site- the Patliputra of Ashoka that I had seen briefly some 15 years ago. When I expressed my wish to my host Janardan Sharma, he informed that the place was very near to his house in Kankarbagh. But finally we could make it only on April 23, while returning from Nalanda. I wish I would have not gone there. We bought the entry ticket. Yamuna was tired. We made her sit on a bench in the park. I frantically searched for the hall with many pillars that I had seen, but I failed to find that. I could see only some newly constructed structure that appeared to me the foundation of a new house. As per information provided by the archeological department, it was Gupta-era ruins of Arogya Vihar (“hospital-monastery”) of the noted physician Dhanvantri. I never saw that last time.

What happened to that hall and the numerous pillars that formed the part of the palace? We came near the entrance and asked the person there. He informed that that the archeological department has buried the pillars with sand to protect it from the flooding during rainy season. What a shame! Is this the way to save and respect the remnants of a great civilization? Why couldn’t the department recreate the palace with those pillars?

The Chinese travelers have written vivid and extensive description of Patliputra of the time. Patliputra is a historic city and is not like mythological Ayodhya. It was Patliputra where Chanakya (Kautilya) and Patanjali lived, and wherefrom Chandragupta Maurya and the Ashoka, the Great established the empire covering most of India of today for the first time. Why couldn’t the archeological department do serious work to excavate and protect whatever was discovered about the great city of Patliputra? Is that because of the Buddha’s curse?

The people of Bihar do neither protect nor respect their ancestors and their heritages that they leave behind. I was shocked. Surprisingly, the archeological department charges Rs 5 per Indian and Rs 100 per foreign visitor to see an ordinary park that is presently used by young boys and girls to pass their happy time.


Upendra Prasad, the brother-in-law of Janardan had informed me that the residences of the reputed Hindi poet, Ramdhari Singh Dinkar is also nearby and so are the residences of Dr. Rajendra Prasad, Jai Prakash Narayan, and Jagjivan Ram.

On April 24, when I went for my morning walk, I could reach the house of Ramdhari Singh ‘Dinkar’. I had walked along the road on Rajendra Nagar overbridge towards Ashok Path. When I enquired some persons they told me about the statue of Dinkarji. I, for the first time, mistook it as one of some BSP leader because of its shabby colour combination. I was surprised that even though there was no nameplate or other sign, at least three to whom I enquired about Dinkar Bhawan could tell me the exact place. The people still remember Dinkarji. But neither the government nor the literary elites of Patna could do something to make the house presentable to the fans of the poet who was once called national poet. The house of the poet is in bad shape. Half of it is occupied by some doctor. Why can’t the government acquisition the whole of it and make it a memorial of Dinkarji?

I kept on enquiring and reached to the house of Jai Praksh Narayan too through a narrow lane of Kadam Kuaon. While I was standing in front of the Jai Prakash Narayan house enquiring about it, a student of the school nearby came running to show me the entrance. He had heard me enquiring about it. I felt happy that younger generation of Bihar and perhaps ‘aam adami’ remembers the great sons of Bihar, but the politicians are busy talking big about themselves only. The people are to keep on hearing that and clap too. Recent claim of Railway Minister Lalu Prasad Yadav that the ’70s total revolution against Indira Gandhi government was in fact his brain child that he ‘handed over’ to the Loknayak, is one example of the meanness of the present politicians. Can even a beginner of the political history of India believe such a false claim?

I entered in the house. In some slum like structures in Pravavati- Jai Prakash Smiriti Sanshthan, some families live. One elderly lady helped me to get one of the employees of the Sanshthan with whom I could enquire about one Jagdish Singh who was a personal assistant to JP for many years. J. Singh had visited us too with his adopted daughter who was married SK Singh, one of my subordinates at Hindustan Motors. I have some books presented to JP by the writers that came to me through SK Singh.

I could get some information about the houses of others too: The houses of Dr. Rajendra Prasad and Jagjivan Ram had been sold out, and there is nothing there. I heard abut the poorly maintained Sadakat Asharam and the samadhi of Dr Rajendra Prasad in Patna. His fault was that he decided to move to Patna to live in Sadakat Ashram instead of asking for a government residance in New Delhi.

Perhaps one of the main reasons for apathy towards the great sons of Bihar is the caste-based bias in everything that has taken deep root over the years in Bihar. During my stay in Patna, I came to know of a function to celebrate Babu Kuer Singh’s role in India’s first Independence movement of 1857 being organized, led, and also attended by mostly Rajputs. I can never think that Kuer Singh belongs to only Rajputs, Dr. Rajendra Prasad and JP Narayan to Kayastha, Babu Jagjivan Ram to Chamars, and Ramdhari Singh Dinkar to Bhumihar Brahmins. But I experienced it happening in Patna.

I was amazed when Dr. Sinha, a famous plastic surgeon and a Bhumihar Brahmin himself told me that they were there to garland the statue of Ramdhari Singh Dinkar that morning as it happened to be his death anniversary. They might have been there just after I had left the place. And it appeared it was all Bhumihar Brahmins gathering.

How can Bihar even dream of getting developed with such narrow a thinking in the elite class of the state? Bihar and its people must respect its great sons without any bias of the caste in which they were born. There must be an effort to protect the memories of those sons through well-kept memorials and museums in the houses they occupied.

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A Feel of Resurging Bihar

I was in Bihar for almost five days. We entered Bihar on April 20 and left on April 24, 2007. The reports in local newspapers were full with news and happenings that confirms the arrival of a resurging Bihar. I could feel the change.

On April 20, the newspapers carried the news of the government embarking on a mammoth project to interlink the major rivers within Bihar to address the dual problems of flood and draught. If executed, the project will increase Bihar’s assured irrigation coverage potential by over 2 million hectares, an increase of huge 80%. The projects are already identified. Consulting firms are short-listed. Ganga water will get transferred to South Bihar; Kosi water to Mahananda basin; Burhi Gandak, Baya and Gandak waters to the existing Gandak Canal System; and Sone basin water to Punpun-Harobar-Kiul basin through barrages, pumps, and canals.

I couldn’t understand if this river interlinking project will get the financial support from the center or it is only the state initiated one. The UPA government has not shown any enthusiasm in river interlinking projects just because it was initiated by the former NDA government, even though the judiciary asked for a timeframe. Only President Kalam have been talking about it regularly. Bihar government must also go in big way in renovation of existing ones and construction of water bodies in thousands in north Bihar to store flood water using NREG programme. Finance Minister Chidambaram has been talking about water bodies since UPA’s first budget.

News from many fronts are equally exciting. Patna- Gaya railway track is getting doubled, and Patna-Gaya section of NH-83 is getting six-laned under NHDP-III. While Gaya airport is getting upgraded, a Buddha Memorial Park is going to come up on 26 acres of old jail campus close to Patna Junction.

More than 2000 villages in 7 districts of Bihar have achieved universal enrolment of children with appointment of over 1,20,000 teachers, construction of about 1,00,000 new class rooms, and opening of 15,000 new schools. Projects such as Sankalp supported by UNICEF and Pratham are making thee focused education happen. Through extensive community mobilization,3,70,000 children out of 5,50,000 identified ones were enrolled.

I wish Bihar abolishes Bihar boards for secondary, higher secondary, and technical education and switch over to CBSE and hands over inspection to NGOs such as Pratham and Premji Foundation.

The Religious Trust Board under the leadership of Acharya Kishore Kunal are going to construct five major hospitals and one medical college in Bihar. With an innovative funding, the 80-crore medical college cum hospital will come up at Begusarai. The project additionally includes a terminal care center in Hazipur, a Vatsalya (child and maternity) hospital in Sitamarhi, a heart hospital in Muzaffarpur and a general hospital in Gaya.

Nearly 40 villages in Bihar will have a cultural center, roads and healthcare facilities to commemorate the long ties of Bihar with Mauritius.

On April 23, 2007 Patna saw ‘Who’s who’ of India Inc came to Patna promising to assist Bihar in getting back its past glory. Twelve groups have been formed to come out (name of the head of the group in bracket) with their ideas on harnessing agriculture (Anand Mahindra, M&M), easing credit flows (KV Kamath, ICICI), urban design for emerging Bihar (Hafeez Contractor, reputed architect of Mumbai), harnessing private sector (Kumar Mangalam Birla, Aditya Birla group), empowering through IT (S. Ramadorai, TCS), meeting energy concerns (Sanjiv Goenka, CESC), new heath paradigm(Analjit Singh, Max Hospitals), skill multiplier (Tarun Das, CII), alleviating poverty and keeping growth engines going (B. Muthuraman, Tata Steel), building Bihar brand (Shobhana Bharatia, Hindustan Times), mainstreaming the rural economy (Sunil Bharati, Airtel), and importance of tourism, travel and employment (Priya Paul, Park Hotel group).

Nitish Kumar sought their assistance in three ways: at individual level, by persuading their friends to whom they have better reach, and fine tuning of policies.

Are these not the indicators of resurging Bihar? If not what else can be the indicators?

Unfortunately, the national newspapers that I get in Noida or available on web hardly cover the news from Bihar or for that matter any other state. All these are interesting readings.

I don’t doubt the sincerity of Nitish Kumar or NK Singh, but I doubt if the Bihar ministry has sufficient number of enthusiastic and missionary ministers and bureaucrats to support the projects that can take Bihar ahead with speed of implementation fast enough to make up the lost years of stagnations.

I do also wish that opposition must play a mature role. Let Laluji and his brothers-in-law restrain themselves in creating bad news every other day. Let Raghubans Prasadji use his doctoral arguments to get Bharat Nirman implemented in at least the constituencies of RJD MPs and legislators.

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