Energy Security: Beyond Nuclear Deal-2

Another critical area of energy security relates to India’s dependence on imported crude oil. ‘Last year India imported 121.67 million tones (9.1% more that the year before) billed at $68 billion (40% more than the year before, because of the price rise). With rising number of vehicles on road and other usages, the demand of oil will remain on increasing. Import bill of crude oil will put biggest pressure on Indian economy. India must participate and contribute in global research programmes to enhance fuel efficiencies dramatically with better technologies and to make the use of alternative fuels significant. Only the effective alternative for fossil oil can provide the necessary relief and reduce the burden. The use of CNG as fuel and the electric vehicles, both two- and four- wheelers, requires popularization.

The news of the solar cells on Prius by Toyota, development work to use carbon dioxide by Lotus Engineering, and bio-ethanol from waste as fuel, indicates the endeavours of the scientists and technocrats to face the grim situation of the fuel shortage in near future. Tata Motors association with an innovative approach of using compressed air as fuel in car is the step in that direction. I wish Indian scientists and technocrats appreciated the priority to work on the various alternatives to fossil fuels. While computers can be an effective aid in improving effective use of fuel, some breakthroughs in innovations are needed to make a real impact on the total requirements.

The government and the industry have big plans. Auto industry had announced its plan on hydrogen as fuel. By 2020, the government wants 20% of all vehicles to run on HCNG and has also permitted mixing of ethanol in gasoline in limited way. Indian Railways, one of the big users of diesel, is blending bio-fuel from Jatropa in diesel.

The country and its people must appreciate the importance of conserving the oil. As estimated, India can save 351 million tonnes of oil equivalent (MTOE) or 19% of its total requirement by 2032 in different ways:

1. 7.5% (142 MTOE) from efficient energy use in industry, lighting, and home appliances
2. 1.8% (34 MTOE) by increasing the share of the railways to 50% of freight transport from the present level of 32%.
3. 4.3% (81 MTOE) from use of mass transport and improved fuel efficiency in vehicles.
4. 5.8% (111 MTOE) from increase in thermal power generation efficiency from 31% at present to about 40%.

It appears to be wonderfully ambitious on paper. The programme requires hard working of all concerned in interest of the country. A recent announcement on the use of CFL by Indian Railways and its employees as well as by some state government is exhilarating one. I wish the whole country participated in the conservation plan as a first step to face he grim situation. For instance, it is madness to drive a car to procure a loaf of bread from the market. However, the main thrust must remain on improvements and innovations in technology and discipline.

Can one day a miniature nuclear device or solar energy run the prime movers?

Lataest related readings:
1. Gassing Up With Garbage by MATTHEW L. WALD
2. JSW eyes nuclear power sector: According to the industry sources, at least 30 companies are eager to enter into nuclear power sector and related areas aiming to generate a minimum of 20,000 MW in the next 10 years involving investments of $40 billion. This includes almost all the big names of the power industry, including Reliance Power and a few new entrants.
3. India Inc bets big on N-power

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PM Survived, India Stained

With the proceedings of Lok Sabha on TV channels, the people of India could see the performance and behaviour of their representatives. Like millions, I also remained glued to TV to hear the MPs in trust vote debate but for some Noida’s usual power interruption.

Chidamaram, as expected, was brilliant. His thrust to emulate China and reprimanding of leftists for ensuring China only as superpower was inspiring. Lalu remained the jester and entertainer. Omar Abdulla and even Owaisi spiritedly delinked the Deal from community. Rahul was witty with mention of Atal and India’s poor fighting bravely for a better life against all odds. Lefists never impress me, neither they did today. But BJP and its allies really lack good and forceful speakers. A Sikh (my assumption) woman member from Bihar married to some Bihari was really forceful and impressive. Her speech must have made Akalis to rethink.

Rs 1 crore in currency on the table and members waving the bundles made the democracy ashamed, and certainly damaged the image of this largest but the one of the most corrupt democracy. But for those responsible for the damage, it’s a routine bread and butter game. Should not the people take them to task? Perhaps that is the reason that as reported, 60% of the MPs never returns.

The waiting for the final result of the division was agonizing. Why can’t the digital voting system be made fool-poof, and users-friendly? Can’t Infosys or Wipro do this service to the nation? It must have sent a very poor message to the people world over who were watching the circus?

As it is clear the government own the trust vote because of the cross-voting and absentations that might have happened through cash and promises such as coal ministry for Sibu Soren with history of Narasinha Rao cash-for-vote case. After all the party in government has always the advantage of these offers. Who does bother about morality? Why should Man Mohan Singh be different? And then as reported, he has undergone transformation from economist to politician. Perhaps he has started liking these political maneuvers, otherwise how could he be credited for bringing in Mulayam and his protégé Amar in Congress fold? Is this not a clear win of Amar Singh style of politicking that some call as Dalali?

As some, perhaps Lalu said, North Indian politicians would always remain in limelight in government formation.

People would have noticed that most dangerous political developments of the recent time are the rise of one-man, small regional and casteist political parties. It manifests in worst manner in a situation such as one for this trust vote. Will the people of India think over the matter and vote for only the persons of integrity and ability in the national parties with internal democracy and with good presence in majority of states in next Lok Sabha election?

I am happy that the Deal will go through. India’s nuclear isolation will end. Indians scientists and technocrats will freely participate in global high tech innovation projects. But unless India and its economy grow strong, its productivity in fields, factories, and offices are globally competitive and best, and its innovations are path breaking ones, it can’t bring prosperity to the people of India.

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Energy Security and Nuclear Deal

The whole of yesterday, I anxiously watched the proceedings of Lok Sabha. Speaker after speaker from all the political parties talked about the Indo-US Nuclear Deal. The Deal will free India for getting the supply of uranium to keep the existing and the under construction nuclear plant running to full capacity. It will open the door for India’s scientists and technocrats as well as scientific institutions in participating and collaborating with the advanced nations in cutting edge technologies of next generation. India will be free to get foreign companies supply the nuclear power plants and technologies or set up the plants. It is only after the Deal that India can set up the desired share of nuclear power plants.

Unfortunately, the debates were highly political with unnecessary contents, but hardly useful information or any inspiring suggestions. I am afraid if the members have gone through the McKinsey report- ‘Powering India: the Road to 2017’:

1. If India grows at an average rate of 8% for the next 10 years, the demand for power is likely to soar from around 120GW at present to 315-335GW by 2017.

2. India will require a generation capacity of 415-440GW-the three times the present installed capacity of about 140GW.

3. India will require an annual addition of 20-40 GW- five to ten fold of the addition, about 4GW, that India achieved in the last 10 years.

4. India power sector will need investment of about US $600 billion (Rs 24 lakh crore) – with $ 300 billion in generation, $ 110 billion in transmission, and $ 190 billion in distribution.

5. India must have manufacturing capacity for 30 GW power plant equipment and machinery or be ready to import.

6. India will also require 300,000 skilled and semi-skilled workers.

7. With inadequate coal in the country, India will have to create infrastructure capacity for 100 MMTPA of coal imports.

8. India takes 5-6 years to build a thermal power plant as against China taking 2-3 years and other countries doing that in less than four years. (It takes up to 10 years to build a Greenfield nuclear power plant).

It is unfortunate that the parliamentarians that try to keep on boasting of the India’s miracles in IT sector and the contribution of India’s scientists in nuclear field hardly mentioned about the dismal efficiency of the project executions and huge cost escalations in almost all the sectors that is holding the country behind year after year.

While participating in the debate, the politicians never mentioned of the losses that are due to political will to control it.

I wish there would have been a pre-voting quiz to decide the MPs that should be allowed to vote for a serious issue such as Indo-US Nuclear Deal.

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Polluters of Parliamentary Democrac

There are some names in Indian politics that must shame perhaps every sane person. Unfortunately, the media and the electorate don’t declare them outcastes, as India is a unique democracy.

Let me start with Ajit Singh, an IITian by education. He has been the worst of the unscrupulous politicians with changing the alliances for his benefits faster than one can follow. He was with Mulayam, and now crossed to Mayawati who has offered many lollypops. And next in the queue is Deve Gowda who became a prime minister of India once by default. He wishes to remain the kingmaker. At one time he calls himself a farmer and the next moment an engineer by profession. I don’t know where he studied his engineering. However, as one of my Karnataka friends told me the family is today one of the richest in the state. The people of Karnataka dumped him in last election, but he loves to remain active. He and his equally unscrupulous son is now with Mayawati.

Mayawati is naturally queen bee with her Rs 52 crore kitty. She can buy any MP with her attractive offers of whatever-you-want. It is a disgrace that some who are associated with her claim to represent their castes too. It is a shame that the judiciary, election commission, income tax department, and CBI can’t stop her from collecting so-called donations from her beneficiary followers and buying diamonds and properties for her siblings. And who knows very soon she ascends the throne of the Prime Minister of this unfortunate country with assistance of all the unscrupulous politicians.

And the biggest of the lot is Amar Singh who can afford to say anything about anyone at any time. He can leave and join any party and politician according to his sweet will. He has never fought any election but still he is the main pillar for Mulayam. He is with Big B. He is with Anil Ambani. He can openly talk against Chidambaram and Deora beside Mukesh Ambani with Man Mohan Singh. He can gate crash into any dinner party, can get humiliated but hardly bothers. He knows everything about every issue.

And who doesn’t know the villain of villains popularly known as Guruji among his men, Shri Shibu Soren who was one of the saviours of a former Prime Minister. He has successfully bargained getting what he wanted, the coal ministry for himself and deputy chief minister ship for his son.

For last few days, the news channels and print media is agog with the deals running in crores in cash and kind for siding with the deal or for voting against it. Both Mayawati and Prakash Karat have vowed to see that UPA gets defeated on July 22. As it appears all the MPs are on sale in an auction house of some IPL. And if MPs are on sale, is not the country on sale? A news item says, ‘MPs get dearer, going rate touches Rs 100 crore‘. Only Somnath Chatterji has remained glued to his views and stands high in eyes of many like me.

It is unfortunate that on July 22, a number of hardcore convicted criminals will come from their prison, and will participate in this national game, and may play decisive roles.

What must be going on in the minds of all sane people of the country after seeing all on the small screen? Have they become immune or are they not interested in the country? Can’t the 5 crore or more of the college going young men bring a change by going for two- party democracy?

In next 36 hours sometime, the verdict on the Deal will come out with many black deals at the cost of the people of the country. But will the people go for forcing some ethics in those whom they elect or the number of the politician terrorists who damage the basic fabrics of democracy will keep on increasing?

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Arjun Looses Main Battle

Many years ago in a visit to a machine tool company in Germany, I came across a very sophisticated production line for manufacturing the components of Arjuna tanks. Only the defence could afford those sophistications of CNC flexible manufacturing system with full automation. Over the years, the PSUs under the defence ministry have created huge production capacities with investment running in billions of dollars. However, we hardly come to know of its effective utilization and efficiency. And no management and technical norms can justify that. And the reason of such misappropriation of taxpayers’ money is the ego war of the executives of various establishments and their vested interests.

Time and again, the news about the prestigious main battle tank Arjun that DRDO designed and developed have appeared in media. The latest relates that while DRDO wants the army to order 500 Arjun tanks to stabilise production lines and pave the way for the development of a “futuristic” MBT (Main Battle tank), the Army does not want anything more than the 124 Arjuns already ordered. Army wants to replace all its older through the progressive induction of Russian-origin T-90S tanks.

According to the report, Chennai-based Combat Vehicles Research and Development Establishment (CVRDE) had last year handed over 14 Arjuns to the Army for trials. However, the army returned them listing various defects some related to its defects in its fire control systems, inaccuracy of guns, low speeds in tactical areas such as deserts and inability to operate in temperatures above 50 degrees Celsius. This summer too Army and the DRDO took out Arjuns for trials. But no positive report has come. Meanwhile, the Defence Ministry suspects an effort at “sabotaging” Arjun tanks.

As it appears, the main battle is between the DRDO, CVRDE and army.

Going in the story, it appears to be a typical case of total lack of coordination and accountability. The end user is to participate positively in product development. The designers and manufacturing must take care of all the defects pointed out by the army. For getting the defects solved, the team can take services of all the experts in the technologies from anywhere in the country or even from abroad. Nothing justifies the abandonment of the project that has cost so much for the nation.

However, if the army wishes to keep on importing the tanks and intends to create obstacles in indigenising by raising various quality issues, Arjun can’t get inducted. The product development must be a joint responsibility and carried out by a team with the members from all concerned divisions. The technocrats in army must participate with equal responsibility. Is it so difficult to get the problems of quality of MBT sorted out in a country that is known world over for its innovative skills and talents?

Many doubt the Indian Army’s decision of not to accept any more home-grown Arjun main battle tanks (MBTs) emanating from the pressure of the powerful defence lobbyists and middlemen, who earn huge commissions from importing defence arsenal. It is to keep the middlemen happy and in turn to get the favours from them.

What a mess of a great indigenisation project that the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) has been working on the tank for 36 years and the cost for the country of millions of poor men. But for the outdated policies and management practices, the Arjuna MBT project could have generated armies of small and big manufacturing vendors and employment in thousands.

Will Arjuna loose the battle or some Krishna (may be the defense minister or even the prime miinister, known as the most honest politicians) make him win?

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Hindustan Motors: Ambassadors Still Alive and Going on



Deserted Hindustan Motors

News about Ambassador kicks some memory cells taking me to the good old days. The pioneering venture of Birlas brought India on map as automakers. It was unfortunate that the business house after the death of the patriarch BM Birla couldn’t keep it going. It is a dying company with no future. Many a times, I wonder why is it running. How can a company producing 1000 cars per month remain viable? The news may be for the consumption of some specific stakeholders. The factory premises look deserted. Most of the land has transferred hand. One day HM may sell all the factory premises at Hind Motor in West Bengal to some warehousing company. The promoter must have some special interest in keeping HM running and ambassador alive. Hardly some know that it is HM that produces Mitsubishi cars such as Lancer and Pazero from its Chennai plant. All non-auto manufacturing facilities have gone to other companies. Perhaps

However, I liked the Hindustan Motors exchange offer that it has launched earlier in West Bengal and now in Tamil Nadu. It will certainly help in pollution control and reduce waste of fuels. In the scheme one drives in any Amby in any condition, with RTO endorsement for scrapping it, Hindustan Motors waives Rs 35,000 on the new Amby. As I was told none of the Ambassador cars registered so far since the beginning of its manufacture in 50s or early sixties has been scrapped in the country. Unfortunately, the states have failed to come out with a uniform legislative act on scrapping of vehicle based on life.

A manufacturing company that ranked in first ten once has thus become a history. And the dreams of thousands of its employees including mine too remain buried somewhere in it.

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Indo-US Nuclear Deal: Fareed Zakaria and Chandan Mitra

Beside few politicians who are actively associated and involved with Indo-US Nuclear Deal, the journalists and columnists have covered the various issues of the Deal for the readers of the country. They have helped the people to form their opinions in favour or against the Deal. Here are the opinions of the two journalists of Indian origin. While one is having a good reputation in US, the other has a label of BJP with him. It is unfortunate that a biased opinion is influencing even the journalists. Journalists must avoid any political leaning, something like the position of speaker or president of the country, and present the right picture in the interest of the country.Fareed Zakaria, Editor of Newsweek International, has expressed his views in the favour of the Deal.

“If the nuclear deal doesn’t go through, I think it limits India’s ability to play a role as a major power because on a crucial issue, India will be outside the tent and always be outside the tent in a furtive status. The beauty of the nuclear deal is that it brings India into the tent, into the camp of great powers, firmly and irrevocably and that’s why it’s so important for the Government to grasp it, for it to be taken as a national project. There’s obviously enormous economic benefits but I think at the strategic level, this is the single most important reorientation of India in the 21st century.”

Chandan Mitra, Editor of ‘The Pioneer’ while writing in a lead article in ‘The Times of India’ appears to have written to back the interest of the party that has placed him in Rajya Sabha.

“The Indo-US nuclear deal is a three-in-one document comprising a civilian energy cooperation agreement with the US, de facto NPT and de facto CTBT. A discussion on the merits and demerits of the deal would be meaningful only if we begin from this premise instead of deluding ourselves into believing that, possessed by a burning desire to help India, the US wants to hand out a “give-give” agreement with us and that nothing will change as far as our military nuclear programme is concerned.”

I am really shocked with the present performance of the economist as Prime Minister, the opportunity that the destiny provides to just few and for only a short period. However, I can’t doubt his honesty about the Deal. He wouldn’t have gone ahead, if it were not in national interest. Unfortunately, the government has started selling the Deal very late through media, but it’s again a half-hearted one.

I am sold on the Deal. I am for the Deal. In today’s changed global political scenario, NPT and CTBT are irrelevant

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They Are Not Educated From IIMs

The ‘Economist’ last week published a feature on Mumbai’s dabbawalas. Some of the management schools of US including Harvard Business School have already done some case study on the operational marvels of the dabbawals. The process of dabbawalas evolved over a period and got perfected. The delivery errors confirm to six-sigma standard. And this is an example how a good management practice gets born and matures. It doesn’t require a formal education and conventional training taught in IIMs. Paul Goodman, a professor of organisational psychology at Carnegie Mellon University who has made a documentary on the dabbawalas. Prince Charles facilitated them. Every Indian can feel proud of the dabbawalas (images), who have become reputed enough with their stories researched and published all over the world.

“As the warrior king who defeated the Mughals and founded the Maratha Empire of Western India in the 17th century, Shivaji Bhosle is remembered as a tactical genius as well as a benevolent ruler. The direct descendants of his Malva-caste soldiers are also developing a reputation for organisational excellence. Using an elaborate system of colour-coded boxes to convey over 170,000 meals to their destinations each day, the 5,000-strong dabbawala collective has built up an extraordinary reputation for the speed and accuracy of its deliveries. Word of their legendary efficiency and almost flawless logistics is now spreading through the rarefied world of management consulting. Impressed by the dabbawalas’ “six-sigma” certified error rate-reportedly on the order of one mistake per 6m deliveries-management gurus and bosses are queuing up to find out how they do it.”

Recently I read another story in ‘Business Today’. It related to two brothers with no college education, their enterprise, Suguna Poultry Farm and its business model. It identifies farmers with requisite infrastructure (sheds, water supply and labour), supplies day-old chicks to farmers, provides required feed and medicines, ensures daily visits by company field staff to evaluate the health of the livestock. After six weeks, it weighs and buys the birds, and pays the farmers for growing the birds

Suguna Poultry Farm has spawned about 15,000 rural entrepreneurs across 10 states from whom it sources chicken and eggs. Suguna’s promoter brothers B. Soundararajan (Class 11) and G.B. Sundararajan (Class 12) might not have been to IIMs or for that matter any college, but have mastered the management practices, and know how to convert a crisis into an opportunity, how to benefit of forward and backward integration, and the importance of risk management.
Suguna claims to be the largest player in the Indian broiler market and fourth largest in the world in that segment. Suguna operates 35 hatcheries with an aggregate capacity of 350 million eggs per annum, has 132 “grandparent” and “parent” farms and 15,000 broiler farms*, and sells 8.5 lakh branded eggs a month. By 2013, Sugana foresee a network of 60,000 contract farmers across India and totally integrated facilities from feed mills to ready-to-cook and ready-to-eat products.
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* Big poultry players buy ‘grand paren’t stock and breed the parents. The eggs laid by parents are hatched and the day-old chicks are sent to broiler farm for growth and ultimate consumption as chicken meat. Some of the’parent’ farms are owned and rest are contracted. Grand parent farm is owned by the company.

Perhaps, this is the reason that the students from all branches of education, beit humanities or engineering, excel in management. In good days in HM, among the mangers, a gentleman had a Master degree in Sanskrit, and many had not even gone beyond Class X. However, all were excellent managers. And some were masters in problem solving of even technical issues. Education provides some basic knowledge, but one must use it intelligently to mange and innovate consistently to go ahead. Those who keep on learning and using the knowledge, win.

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My Indian like Weakness

During primaries for selecting the democrats or the next US presidential election, I was with Hillary as the most Indians. Perhaps Indians were with her because of Clinton and his personality. Anand was a supporter of Obama. After the arduous and long drawn process of primaries, when Obama became a clear winner, I shifted side. It became more intense with his possession of Hanuman on body, and his paying tributes to Sam Manekshaw, when Sam’s own country’s leadership failed. But yesterday I read an interview of Obama in Oulook. And I am emotionally with him. His moral support for the Indo-US Nuclear Deal ensures that he will not cause any obstruction expressed in his “reluctance to seek changes”. Moreover, the disclosure that his mother, an anthropologist, did rural development work in India, and his admiration for Mahatma Gandhi was just heartening.

I don’t know if Obama will succeed in meeting the aspirations of Americans who are just fed up with Bush. Americans need real push from Obama to improve American economy for its people to be happy with him and to keep his popularity sustained after getting elected.

I was equally carried away by the extraordinary support that G-8 nations gave to the Deal. “We look forward to working with India, the International Atomic Energy Agency, the Nuclear Suppliers Group and other partners to advance India’s non-proliferation commitments and progress so as to facilitate a more robust approach to civil nuclear cooperation with India to help it meet its growing energy needs in a manner that enhances and reinforces the global non-proliferation regime,” the Chair’s Summary released at the end of the G-8 summit said in Toyako.

Perhaps, for India it happened for the first time and is good enough a proof of India arriving on the global scene. It is certainly not due to some extraordinary political push of Indian leaders, but because of the emerging economic strength of India. And India must focus on its growth path more arduously carrying out many pending reforms in time. Let the bogey of global pressure not become the excuse for the slowdown.

Before ending this story, let me quote one more reason for my excitement. It from a report that appeared today in media. “In many European history and art books, oil painting is said to have started in the 15th century in Europe. However, scientists conducting experiments at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), have proved that the paintings in the Bamiyan caves were made of oil, hundreds of years before the technique was “invented” in Europe. Scientists from the National Research Institute for Cultural Properties in Tokyo (Japan), the Centre of Research and Restoration of the French Museums-CNRS (France), the Getty Conservation Institute (United States) and the ESRF recently identified drying oils in some of the samples they studied from the Bamiyan caves. The scientists found that 12 out of the 50 caves were painted with oil painting technique, using perhaps walnut and poppy seed drying oils. Apart from oil-based paint layers, some of the layers were made of natural resins, proteins, gums, and, in some cases, a resinous, varnish-like layer, the report said. The world was shocked when the Talibans, who controlled Kabul at the time, destroyed two ancient colossal Buddha statues in Bamiyan on religious considerations. Behind those statues, there are caves decorated with precious paintings from 5th to 9th century AD.”

Let India get ahead.

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War Against Global Warming: How can we participate?

Perhaps India will be one of the worst affected countries due to global warning. Instead of waiting for other countries to do their bits, we as Indians must start changing our habits that will help the posterity. With G-8 in Hokkaido, Sapporo in Japan discussing the issue as main topic, I got reminded of my own visit to the place in North Japan where Isuzu Motors had an engine manufacturing plant. It was a small place, but I can never forget the huge frozen lake with a small patch of cold water and those birds that we visited.

Today on my morning walk, suddenly my mind started thinking on the subject of global warming. I find every day, many coming to the park in their huge gas guzzling cars for morning walk from the nearby sectors. I don’t know why in that early morning they use the car when their purpose is to take walk. They can certainly come walking, save the fuel and from its emissions and exercise themselves. Many a times, we can always go to the nearby places by walking instead we use car, unless a question of status interfaces. Can we shun this practice, unless it is absolutely essential such as in a case if one is old enough to walk even a short distance? If we dislike walking, in a family with multiple cars, can’t we keep a cycle, an electric scooter or a Reva or one using LPG for short drive where the status is not at stake? As reported, the Chinese practise this. “Despite China’s leap into modernity, the bicycle is far from dead – its numbers are growing. For many Chinese, pedal power remains a mainstay for commuting, making a living and getting around traffic jams. According to the Earth Policy Institute, a Washington-based environmental think tank, of the 130 million bikes manufactured worldwide last year, China made 90 million, and exported two-thirds of them.” Walking and cycling as practice keeps one physically fit too.

Those with Internet facilities available must try to use e-mails for communication avoiding the use of paper. Even the fraternity must switch over to e-newspapers instead of subscribing to traditional multiple pages newspapers. Some writers are even putting their books on Google that can be freely assessed. We may very soon stop buying hard copy of the books at higher prices and storing them for posterity? After all, most of them will be obsolete by then or be available on line. Let us start giving old time slates instead of papers for rough work to our school going children.

We can certainly use some home made clothe bags and avoid plastic bags offered by the shopkeepers and help in minimizing the menace created by these plastic bags, particularly for cattle, appearing in media quite often.

We can also conserve electricity through disciplining ourselves to put off the switches of TV, PC, or other items when not in use, and different means including using of CFL bulbs, using proper glasses on windowpanes or better window and door sealing for better heat retention for using heating and cooling equipment, buying energy efficient home appliances and accessories such as refrigerator, air conditioner, heater, or ovens whenever we replace them and, if necessary, by taking help of expert energy auditor for related saving potentials in our houses. Similarly, we must conserve every drop of water that we can, using sensor controlled taps or vacuum type toilets, optimum use of washing machines or dishwashers, or by asking some expert to incorporate water-harvesting system.

How many of us consider our rivers as holy and go on dumping the waste in it? I know my wife wishes to dispose off all the remnants of flowers and other materials used in her morning worship in river, and so do we try to immerse the statues of the Gods and Goddesses after the big festivals such Ganesh or Durga Puja. Beside, we as Hindus like to immerse all the remnants after cremation of near and dear ones for mukti in Ganga. Why can’t our religious leaders declare burying of the ashes from the eco-friendly furnaces in a hole dug in mother earth as equally good for mukti? How many of us can get some trees planted? Why don’t we do that to make the mother earth a better place to live and green?

Can we look into the eco-friendly aspect or energy-efficient construction of the dwellings we construct, buy, or hire on rent? Can we start wearing Indian dresses or shorts to reduce the need of air conditioning? Let me assert that Japanese have dropped wearing formal suits to save energy?

We all can help in saving mother earth from global warming and its dangerous consequences for the humanity at large. Let us change our mindset to participate for this real big cause. Nuclear plants will bring some relief in global warming on long term. But we as responsible Indians must do our bit to keep the country green and reduce the forthcoming climate disaster for the posterity that the environmentalists are predicting.
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PS: Greening India will demand personal virtue and industry accountability.

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