आज दशहरे के दिन

आज दसहरा है | सबेरे सबेरे अलोक, छोटे भाई का पुणे से फोन आया समाचार के साथ दसहरा के दिन प्रणाम कर आश्रीबाद के लिए| उस समय मैं पार्क में घूम रहा था| मैं अभी लौटते हुए रास्ते में ही था कि राकेश का फोन आया इसीलिए अमरीका से | थोड़ी देर बाद सुरेन्द्र जी का सासाराम से|

यह पुरानी परम्परा है गाँव में और फिर बंगाल की भो | बचपन से देखता आया हूँ गाँव में इस दिन शाम को लोग- बच्चे और बूढ़े, घर घर जा अपने से बड़ों को प्रणाम कर आश्रीबाद लेते थे| अलग अलग घरों में अपनी सामर्थ्य के अनुसार कुछ मीठा का भी इंतजाम होता था | एक चीज और याद आती है कि कुछ लोग निकलते वक्त पान भी देते थे | हमे पान नहीं मिलता था, क्योंकि हम छोटे थे तब| एक बार किसी तरह रो गा पान मिल गया | पर खाने का अनुभव इतना ख़राब रहा कि मैं कभी इसे पसंद नहीं किया|

बंगाल में भी करीब यही परंपरा रही थी| दसहरे के दिन किसी घर जाने पर खूब मिठाइयां मिलती थी| लोग एक दूसरे के घर जातें हैं इस दिन गले मिलते हैं या पैर छूते हैं बड़ों का| हिन्दुतान मोटर्स में एक समय मेरे पडोसी थे पालचौधरीजी | उस साल उनके यहाँ से काफी मिठाइयां आईं थी|

मेरी दिली इच्छा यही रही कि हमारे बच्चे और फिर उनके बच्चे भी अपने परिवार और देस की कुछ अच्छी परम्पराओं को माने | अपने से बड़ों का आश्रीबाद समय असमय बहूत आत्मबल देता है | किसी तरह का नुकशान तो इससे नहीं हो सकता | और फिर बड़ों को खुश कर और उन्हे प्रसन्न देख क्या हम को ख़ुशी नहीं होती|

दो साल पहले तक दशहरे और होली के दिन मैं सासाराम और पिपरा फोन कर मामाजी और चाचाजी को प्रणाम कर लेता था, अच्छा लगता था | पिछले साल तक चाचाजी थे | अब तो वे भी नहीं रहे | आज सोचा तो लगा कि परिवार में केवल यमुना के बड़े भाई साहब मुझसे बड़े हैं | फिर एक दो बार के प्रयत्न से उनसे संपर्क हो पाया और उनको प्रणाम कर अच्छा लगा | एक बात और कि ८० साल की उम्र में भी शिव प्रसाद मिश्र मेरे ‘कैसे हैं?’ के जबाब में जबाब दिये, ‘ बहूत अच्छा हूँ अभी, दो घंटे कुदाली चला लेता हूँ|’ किसे ऐसी बात सुन ख़ुशी नहीं होगी?
दसहरा शुभ हो सभी को जो इसे पढ़ें और अन्यों को भो | परम्परा चलती रहे|

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

Happy Vijoya Arvind!

The festivity season is really making morose with some or the other revelations almost every day but with a little hope too. I am happy and so must be many that the awareness against the misdeeds of the greedy and shameless politicians and their coteries are coming out in public by at the activists and the media. It also surprises when one finds now everyone talking on TV claiming to know about it. According to them, the material produced by Kejriwal or YP Singh was already available in public domain.
Arvind Kejriwal is certainly the main hero and perhaps has a good dedicated team of well-wishers and friends with the common cause to declare war against the present political system that has caused the dynasties to grow all over the country where rulers can’t be questioned, mango people are just vote banks. The rulers and the crowd of loyal sycophants around do everything to keep themselves in or with power. .
Giving up the route of fasting for getting the corruption curbed by having a good Lokpal Bill after failing because of the crookedness of the present political system, Arvind tries to venture in direct politics with a plan to form one political party with a real difference.

It seems there is a lot of hope among many people from Kejriwal and his team, though almost equal number is there in the camp that is skeptic about his new route and role.
Both- ‘India Today’ and ‘Outlook’ this week has Arvind on its cover page. India Today has cover story ‘Why Everyone Is Afraid of Arvin Kejriwal: Kejriwal exposes the hollowness of existing mainstream political parties.

And the ‘Outlook’ captions its story as ‘Arvind Kejriwal Aam Army’Arvind Kejriwal is certainly kicking up a storm. But will the whirlwind translate into political reform? It has few more articles too in the issue. Main political parties including some regional ones such as SP and RJD still claim Kejriwal to be a media creation.

Surprisingly some very old and learned person such as the former director of IIT,Madras PV Indiresan wish Arvind to go beyond corruption and even he brings the name of Mahatma. “Almost a hundred years ago, a certain Mr Gandhi appeared in India from South Africa. Within a few years, he had become known as the Mahatma. Now, we have Arvind Kejriwal, who is possibly even more ardent. The two were about the same age when they appeared on the political scene. Mahatma Gandhi had Gopal Krishna Gokhale as his advisor and Anna Hazare has probably launched Kejriwal in a like manner.”

R Sukumar in ‘Live Mint’ sees Kejriwal as India’s Julian Assange; only unlike Assange’s strong anti-system objectives, his own are somewhere between highlighting the gaps in people managing the current system and presenting himself as an objective. Wikileaks was built around the documents it leaked and Kejriwal has stressed, more than once, that there are a large number of documents that IAC has received (and continues to receive).’

Outlook’s main article says: http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?282658 ‘This is the mango man who has become a real irritant for the system in New Delhi. In political terms, he may well have inflicted serious damage to the Congress’s already dented image with the Robert Vadra charges and started a debate within the RSS-BJP on how advisable it is to give president Nitin Gadkari a second term in December.’

However, I shall like Kejriwal to appreciate the advices of David Lalmalsawma.

Many unscrupulous ones as usual will create huge obstructions for him. The existing players both in power and opposition will never like his rise. Sycophants of dynasties ruling the country will plant their own men to spy and defame him. Even his own men may walk away and try to damage his image questionable and difficult as it has already started. All that will test his tenacity.

However, I would have liked him to create a large base at village level. Rural India needs education for taking the social responsibility to have equitable development. Every village must have a five years plan and perhaps a website to help it. Education must not only be free it must be compulsory. Restoring the healthy life style and preventive health care is as much required as the modern curative medical facilities. Incorporation of informal skill training and imparting farm related knowledge for all those who will work on field and remain in the villages. Perhaps Kejriwal could integrate all the members of SHGs. I wished Kejriwal will be practical. Some way he must develop the respectability among the aam aadami beyond those who can receive his SMSs.

I am sure when Arvind has endeavoured to set up a political party, he will use his knowledge of engineering management such as FMEA, QFA, and quality engineering to design a robust political party.

I shall also request Arvind to be soft speaking but firm in attacking his opponents keeping his emotional gushes in control.

Let Mother Durga give Arvind the strength to fight the demons.

Posted in governance, management | Leave a comment

From Reforms to Land Scams

After all the chaos in the parliament and its wash-off on coal-gate, Manmohan announced his reforms- opening and enhancing the share of FDI in a number of sectors, rupee started gaining, share market moved up and the foreign press was agog with the brave steps of Manmohan.

However, it was short-lived. Arvind and IAC came out with disclosures of the land deal for the son-in-law of the first family in collusion with the largest builder company of the country. An honest IAS gave the details how Haryana government assisted the deal. A former chief minister of Haryana revealed that Rahul Gandhi also has purchased around 7 acres land in Haryana. And then Kejriwal fired another missile involving Gadkari. The whole of BJP leadership came out to diffuse it. Another activist of Mumbai disclosed the huge land scam of Sharad Pawar family in Lavasa Project of Maharashtra.

Salman Khurshid whom I respected a lot wished to teach Arvind a lesson for making disclosure of Vadra’s ill-gotten landed property worth thousands of crores, And so came Arvind disclosure of how Salman’s own NGO was involved in misappropriating of the grants. Salman’s true character got revealed when he threatened Arvind as goon does.

Will it affect the recuperation of the Indian economy that Manmohan and Finance Minister so badly wished?

But that will be the subject I shall like to discuss in the next blog.
What surprises me is the utter silence of Vadra and his wife Priyanka about the charges? Even Rahul and Sonia have been mum. Do they think that very soon the great ‘mango people’ of India will forget all these and the news will hardly affect their political strength? And perhaps they are following the advice of Mulayam Singh Yadav. ‘Ignore Kejriwal, he will get tired and shut up’.

Surprisingly, Mamta the only clean among Congress allies has already left. Karunanidhi, Sharad Pawar, Mulayam, Mayawati, and Lalu Yadav are with the Sonia’s government under clear threat of CBI. There is suspense as well as confusion in the air.

Politicians in power with many discretionary powers have become self-damagingly strong. Those in opposition don’t hesitate in taking favour for self or kins. Some unscrupulous small business men are trying to get nearer to the powerful politicians in the centre or in the states to share the wealth of the nation in form of land and other natural resources.

How can the farmer get water in their parched fields and improve the production if the politicians, bureaucrats and contractors get into the business of making money out of the irrigation projects such as one in Maharashtra? For example, “in a letter dated 5 May to Maharashtra Chief Minister Prithviraj Chavan, Chief Engineer Vijay Pandhare, who is also a member of the State Technical Advisory Committee, claimed that more than Rs 35,000 crore — half the total amount of Rs 70,000 crore spent on irrigation schemes between 1999-2009 — has been pocketed by the nexus.” There must be hundreds of such projects that are being siphoned off by the unscrupulous rulers and those in power.

Where will this greed end? Can all these greedy ones give an answer to the ‘mango people’ of India to one question? Even if they are cremated on the bundles of currency notes, they will not go to the so much sought after destination called Heaven.

Posted in governance, indian politics | Leave a comment

Bihar I Love and Hate

For a long time I didn’t feel like writing about Bihar. With every good news report, I hear or read five horrible ones. Nitish is certainly better than Lallu and Rabri and so say the various independent or sponsored reports appearing in the national newspapers. But few traits of Nitish Kumar just hurt me and perhaps many of my class. One such recent news has a headline, ‘Nitish to lead Bihar delegation to Pakistan’. Nitish Kumar will head a high-level delegation of ministers and officials on a week-long visit to the neighbouring country. I could not understand the real reason behind this move.

After all analysis, it appears to be just to please his vote banks for which he is focusing all his energy and resources. I wish Nitish would have taken a visit of Malaysia or Indonesia. It would have been more useful for the state about which he keep son talking. Both the countries are Muslim countries and examples of how development can make the difference. Many Malaysian companies are working in India and playing a key role in the development of infrastructure. Nitish could have learnt about the way their manufacturing sector has developed as the world class source and is exporting extensively even in many places competing with Chinese. They could have certainly provided various assistances for Nitish’ state that is so much needed. Interestingly, why has not Nitish planned to visit Bangla Desh with which Bihar shares the international boundary? I wish Nitish accepts the suggestion and visit Bangla Desh to see how a country that was only the backward part of an Indian state, is doing better in many of the UN millennium human development parameters than India. Nitish can also take a note of apparel sector of Bangla Desh and how that is competing with India and providing employment to millions of the citizens of the country.

I shall further request Nitish to find out the education system of these countries and advise his friends of minority community in the state to focus on education system that follows modern curricula and not Madrassa system.

Nitish should appreciate the literacy level of the countries such as Malaysia and Indonesia and its advantages for the development of the economy. Bihar requires an intensive focus on the quality of education of the children and the adult literacy drive in rural Bihar with a mission similar to polio eradication drive.

Nitish appears to have failed in making any substantial dent in higher education of the state. With his engineering background, any one could have expected better. When every other state is flooding with the institutes of higher education, the majority of the children from Bihar are to go to other states, pay high fees in private colleges, live in hostels or lodges, and spend a huge lot creating extreme financial pressure on their parents.

His many tours throughout the year with different nomenclatures and Janata Darbar could have made the common people aware and appreciate the need of the education and skilling. But perhaps that is not the priority of Nitish Kimar.

I can appreciate that Nitish is to fight the two demons, hell bent to unseat him using the same vote bank.

However, I love the entrepreneurship however small it may be and the hard honest work of the migrants from the state that I see wherever I go in India. I salute them. They would have certainly done better with better education.

Bihar needs some outsiders to make it move in right direction.

Posted in bihar, economy, education | Leave a comment

Does Anyone Believe Manmohan?

India is in a fix. Who is right? Manmohan Singh’s ministers or IAC led now by Arvind Kejriwal? And many are worried too. Where will the inaction and silence of Manmohan Singh and the revelation-after-revelation of Arvind or IAC will take the country particularly its economy?

It is no more the opposition that took initiative to raise the voices against the major scams of CWG, 2G, and then coalgate. It is no more the opposition that forced the resignations of the ministers and demanded that of Manmohan Singh also. It is now the aam aadami represented by Arvind and supported by the legal luminary father-son who is demanding it. While the charges on the son-in-law of the first family run into hundreds of crores, the one on the trust named after a former educationist president and run by a minister’s wife is for under a crore or in reality may be few lakhs.

And today, almost all politicians of varying hues are surprisingly quiet as they themselves are afraid to be named. One such name is certainly that of the HRD minister. The other one from the opposition claiming to have clear conscience has bravely bared himself open for investigation.

Surprisingly, the sycophants of the government who fell upon each other to defend the son-in-law are no more visible, as the first one among them to defend is himself under fire. While the son-in-law has closed his Facebook account where he had reacted calling India a banana republic, gone silent, the family that considers itself producing the de-facto most powerful emperors for the country is almost invisible in media. That is something unusual.

It appears the gusto of announcements of so-called reforms now remains only with the finance minister.

I don’t understand if the officers and the babus of the government or the business community or the people at large believe when Manmohan says something, even though it may be warning to the companies against bribing.

TV channels have already started debating: ‘India is ripe for revolution’

Can one day the anger of aam aadami envelope also the capitalists who are hell bent on taking the advantages of the weaknesses of the politicians?

Interestingly, Manmohan wishes to solve the issues raised by IAC by silence and perhaps he has also advised the first family for following the same prescription to counter the negativity and sullied image of the nation that was being projected by Kejriwal and his IAC. “Silence is golden, and dumb people make no enemies, just like dead men tell no tales/” And the family is taking it lightly. No one can harm the rulers.

Is it not a worrisome situation?

I wish the constitution could have isolated the country’s economy from politics.

Posted in economy, governance, indian politics, industry | Leave a comment

कुछ यादें, कुछ सपने

बचपन में ही मैं बहुत ज़िद्दी था, शायद घर में सबसे छोटा होने के कारण । मां घर में अकेली बहु थी, नाते में सबसे छोटी । घर का पूरा काम उन्हे ही करना पड़ता था, पर मैं बाध्य करता खाट पर आ ही दूध पिलाने को, भले ही वे कितनी भी जरूरी काम में क्यों न लगी हों । खाने में छोटी उम्र में हीं अपनी पसंद बना ली थी । दूध भात मन भाता था, पर कोइ उसना या मोटे चावल का भात सोते में भी नहीं खिला सकता था । उन दिनों गुड़ भी नहीं भाता था । एक बात और याद आती है परदादी का प्रसिद्ध लोकगीत -‘ चंदा मामा आरे आव, बारे आव, नदिया किनारे आव हो’। आज भी लगता है, कल की बात है।
———
बचपन से मुझे दूध से प्रीत रहा, यमुना बाबा भैंस धुहते थे सबेरे सबेरे । मैं वहीं जा खड़ा होता था । और बाबा मेरे मुंह को दूध की धार से नहला देते थे । आज भी सोच कर बड़ा अच्छा लगता है । बड़े होने पर गिलास मगांते और उसमें दुह कर देने लगे।फेन भरा थान से निकाला गर्म गर्म दूध क्या मन भाता स्वाद । फेनुस बनाती थी परदादी नयी बच्चा दी गाय या भैंस के दूध का ।मुझे खूब  भाता था ।
……
मेरी परदादी मुझे पढ़ाना चाहतीं  थी, पर कोइ शिक्षक नहीं मिलता था ।मेरे हाथ में सलेट और खड़ी दे बड़े दरवाजे पर मूझे ले बैठ ज़ातीं और प्यार से कहतीं ” लिख अ राम अ गति देहू सुमति” ।बार बार सोचता हूँ तो यही लगता है कि केवल पर दादी के कारण जीवन में कुछ कर सका कुछ पा सका ।हां फिर जब गली से किसी को जाती देखतीं तो उसे बुलातीं और सलेट पर कुछ लिख देने को कहतीं । और फिर मुझे लिखते जाने को कहतीं, जबतक फिर दूसरा कोइ दिख नहीं जाता । उससे पूछती ” का ठीक लिखले बाडान? ” अगर ऐसी दादी हो तो कोई क्यों न सफल बने ।
…..
वही परदादी  मुझे ले पहली बार बिरलापुर आइं दादाजी के पास,  पढ़ने के लिये ।हमारा स्कूल सामने के घर में चलता था । पर देश की आजादी नजदीक आ रही थी । दंगे और उनकी अफवाह भी बढ़ती जा रही थी । दादाजी चिंतित थे । हम रात होते ही जुट मिल के हाते के भीतर रहनेवाले एक सज्जन के घर चले जाते थे सुरक्षा के लिहाज से । वह परिवार दादाजी का बहुत आदर करता था । औरतें साहसी थींं, लाल मिर्च को कूट बदमाशों से सामना करने की तैयारी करता थीं ।
उस समय की एक बात और याद आती है । हमारे घर के बगल में एक बंगाली परिबार ता , उनकी एक छोटी लड़की थी । परदादी मुझसे मज्जाक  करतीं, ‘बबु आ , त  तोर बिआह एक रे ले कर देल जाउ ‘ । मैं गम्भीरता से कहता, ‘आजी ओकर  बोली त हमरा बुझ ईबे ना करी ।’  आज सोचकर केवल हंसी आती है ।
——-
मेरा साधारण ज्ञान कभी बहुत अच्छा नहीं था । पर सभी दिक्कतों के बावज़ूद परीक्षा में सदा अव्वल आता था ।स्कूल में दो वार इंस्पेक्टर आये- पहली बार गांव के स्कूल में। मै न उनकी शुद्ध हिन्दी में पूछा सवाल समझा, न ठीक उत्तर दिया । मेरे गुरुजी को बहुत दुख हुआ अपने प्रिय शिष्य की बेवकूफ़ी से । पर कुछ कहे नहीं कभी । फिर एक बार इंस्पेक्टर आये बिरलापुर विद्यालय में । मुझसे इस बार भी हमारे अध्यापकों को बहुत उमीद थी, पर इस वार भी तबीयत का बहाना कर मैं स्कूल ही नहीं गया । पता नहीं मुझमें आत्मविश्वास इतना कम क्यों था या हीनभावना थी कहीं ।
….
एक याद चौकचंदा की है । दोनों हाथों में दो लकडियां, उसे बजाते और चौकचंदा गाते विद्यालय के सभी लड़के पहले गांव में हर घर के दरवाजे दरवाजे जाते। वहाँ जो मिलता गुरुजी का होता। मैं और मेरे छोटे चाचाजी गाने में टोली का नेतृत्व करते थे । गाने में ‘भारत भारती’ और ‘राधेश्याम रामायण’ मुख्य होता था । बगल के गांवों में जाते थे , क्योंकि लड़के वहाँ के भी होते थे । गुरुजी हमारी खूब बडाइ करते थे और हम उससे खुश हो जाते थे । उस समय हमारे गुरुजी की मासिक तनख्वाह केवल १५ रुपये हुआ करती थी ।मैं दस साल की उम्र में अपनी पढाइ बिरलापुर विद्यालय में प्रारंभ कर पाया कक्षा ६ से।
…….
हमारे गुरुजी ने मुझे शाकाहारी बनाया और बहुत सारे संस्कार दिये, धार्मिक ग्रंथो में रुचि जगाये, स्वाधीनता आन्दोलन और उनके नेताओं के बारे में जानकारी दी, हिन्दी और उसके लेखकों, कबियों में श्रधा जगाई ।हां, गुरुदक्षिणा में मेरी शादी १९४९ में जब मैं केवल १०साल का था अपने चचेरी बहन से करानी चाही । हमें एक बार अपने गांव मनीपूर भी ले गाये अपने गांव के सुंदर मंदिर को दिखाने के बहाने । बाबा भी तैयार हो गये थे ।पर मेरा भाग्य या दुर्भाग्य तिलक के दिन उनके लोग नहीं आये । मैं उस साल तो बच गया । १९५० से बिरलापूर में पढ़ाई प्रारंभ हुइ। 
……
आगे अगली बार……

Posted in Uncategorized | 1 Comment

Kejriwal vs. Vadra

We must know the difference between the two and their backgrounds before making any comments based on what media say or show. Many in India even today may not be knowing much about the two. But both have a potential to become important one day in politics of India. In case of one, it will require the permission of the mother-in-law, but the other one is already on the difficult entrepreneurship of raising a political party of his own. 

Arvind Kejriwal is one of those alumni of IIT, Kharagpur, my own institute who instead of pursuing technology decided to join lucrative UPSC. I don’t like those finishing four years of rigorous training in technology joining IIMs or or striving for administrative services. I am biased and consider this as waste of the money spent. However, Kejriwal must have realized his mistake and then decided to an NGO and did wonderful job for RTI.

Kejriwal is leading ‘India After Corruption’ assisted by father son combo of Bhushans , the experienced lawyers and a large number of intellectuals representing the aspirations of the middle class of India. Anna is no more the father figure of the new battle against corruption. 

I had a great respect for Nehruji and to certain extent for Indira too. But I didn’t like the enthronement  of Sonia. She didn’t deserve it on her own.  I don’t know the educational background of Robert Vadra and early professional engagements. However, one can easily find that. 

Robert Vadra, till recently, was known only for his marital relation with Priyanka, the daughter of Sonia Gandhi who heads the oldest political party of Mahatma and runs it as her fiefdom. Vadra is not in politics. as the country has now come to know that he is a business man worth may be Rs 1000 crore or more.

Why should the ministers as senior as Chidambaram, Salman Khurshid , Moily known for integrity as well as the loyalists such as Ambika Soni, Jayanti Natrajan and Rajiv Shukla along with battalion of the Congress spokespersons come out in defending Vadra against whom Kejriwal and his team has come out with serious allegations? One one hand they call Vadra an ordinary citizen of India, on the other the whole government and party machinery is full time busy in claiming Vadra’s innocence and righteousness as business man.

As alleged by India Against Corruption (IAC) activists Prashant Bhushan and Arvind Kejriwal, the realty giant DLF gave properties, currently valued at around Rs 500 crore, to Sonia Gandhi’s son-in law Robert Vadra at grossly undervalued rates in exchange for favours it allegedly received from Congress state governments in Haryana, Rajasthan and Delhi.

It will be really great if Kejriwal team succeeds in its plans to form a political party that becomes acceptable to the new generation of the whole country. The country can be free from the parties dominated by certain castes, communities, or certain families. Perhaps that is or should be the dream Of every honest Indian. 

Posted in Uncategorized | 1 Comment

“Toilets were more important than temples”

Jairam! I am ashamed to hear it from an IITian. No, I should not have been so. You don’t have any respect for even your IIT either. Before going ahead, let me ask, why didn’t you use another word ‘mosques’ too. Have you the guts to do that?

It pains when a person who could have been an icon for youngsters makes such a childlike remark that “toilets were more important than temples.”

Open defecation is a curse and a shame for the nation. Why should one go to rural side to see it? Why Jairam is not focusing on the NCR townships and the capital itself? There are pockets right in New Delhi perhaps very near he resides where all the migrants defacate in open in the darkness of early morning. Perhaps that is one reason for them to get up early. I live in Sector 41 of Noida. I can’t walk up to the market of Sector 30. The service lane towards the railway housing complex is the free place for the defecation of those who don’t have any toilet to use. The rich Noida Authority doesn’t provide any toilet facility even in big parks and market complexes and wherever there are, those just so shabby and filthy that any respectable person can hardly use. And can Jairam fist see that all the schools in the region get good toilets and drinking water facilities? As I remember, Mumbai may be worse.

I still remember our visit to Khajuraho in 1998 vividly. As usual I had got up early and gone out for walk up to the temple complex. The Khajuraho village was very near, I thought of seeing it from the nearer quarter. I kept on walking towards the village. Very soon I found the grown up girls and women defecating in open and many still going out in full daylight. I felt ashamed to go any further and returned. I don’t know if it had changed today.

In 2007 we went from Noida to my village and went to Gaya for the rituals of ‘pinddan’ for the ancestors. Right near the main temple on the bank of the river, when the priest took up inside, it was full of human etcetera. I came back. And similar was the condition around the tank of a place called Dev near Aurangabad where we had gone for celebrating Chhuth as my mother wanted that. The place was just full of human excretion.

Naturally, the situation in rural India that I know is in horrible state. One can see it during the train journey or while passing through the roads in the small towns and villages. It’s shame for the nation. Unfortunately even the huge organization such as Indian Railways can’t implement already available and proven technology that could have made country a little better.

The mission to end open defecation is great a great one. Jairam would have appealed to all the religious shrines with a lot of followings to participate in the mission. The shrines can educate the followers. And the education is essential. The shrines can take up the projects to construct and maintain the toilets with the donations of the community. Many rich shrines can accelerate the task.

Jairam must involve the community, the panchayats, the NGOs, the philanthropists, the religious leaders, the educational institutes and teachers and the business community and its associations to participate and contribute in the campaign of Nirmal India.

However, the most important is the right design of the toilets for varying locations and its regular maintenance. Let the country appreciate that a country is judged by the cleanliness of the toilets it maintains for its citizens.

I still wish India gets succeeds to end the open defecation in the next ten years if not earlier.

Posted in Uncategorized | Leave a comment

FDI in Retails: Some Interesting Aspects

Here are certain inferences from some studies, some data and some views of wise men for retroinspection:

There is not going to be a calamity because of allowing FDI in multi-brand retail as some opposition parties claim. But the government’s claim of a ‘win-win’ with higher prices for farmers and lower prices for customers with the advent of FDI is not only somewhat but highly exaggerated. If at it happens, it’s not going to happen overnight as the government spokesmen keep on posturing on TV channels. 

Again, the fear of many in opposition about the bleak future of the thousands of existing kirana shops is highly mistaken. The huge size of the rural market consisting of all categories of families including a large number of  poor people  will keep on sustaining the growth of kirana shops generating a substantial demand for low quality food with lower mark-ups.

The claim that FDI in retail would dampen inflation, particularly of food items, is difficult to fathom. The exponentially increasing demand of milk, vegetables and fruits requires matching increase in its production and reduction of wastage because of lack of sufficient and right cold storage facilities, its processing and fast enough transportation to the retail outlets and to the actual users. 

The government must mop up grains only to the extent it can store properly, as presently a huge lot get stored in open and is allowed to rot. Presently, to be on safe side and perhaps to satisfy certain vested interest, the government presently mop up the entire surplus of the farmers. It must allow the private players such as ITC to procure directly. No private players will allow it to rot.  

Here are some hopes for a better day for the farmers:

“Average price realisation for cauliflower farmers selling directly to organised retail is about 25 per cent higher than their proceeds from sale to regulated government mandi [agricultural market. Profit realisation for farmers selling directly to organised retailers is about 60 per cent higher than that received from selling in the mandi.”
.
Will the MNCs in retail go for buying directly from the farmers? Will the government amend the law that allows the purchase only through the mandis? Even ITC couldn’t expand it’s e-chaupal initiative as it wanted , because of this restriction.

Moreover, unlike US the MNCs in India will have to deal with many small marginal farmers. It will have to innovate some new model for procurement

The MNCs such as Walmarts and Tescos will set up direct procurement mechanisms with sophisticated procurement systems that will require the elimination of the middlemen.  But it will require support of the government of the statewide years.

Farmers make up more than half the Indian population. The retail trade accounts for only about a tenth.

Those dreaming for a huge employment in the sector may get morose. According to Professor of economics at Jawaharlal Nehru University, Jayati Ghosh, one Walmart will replace 1400 small retailers at the cost of 5000 jobs. It is doubtful if overall employment will increase significantly because of the entries of MNCs in retail.

“Walmart’s expansion in Iowa in 2005 shut down 555 grocery stores, 298 hardware stores, 293 building suppliers, 161 variety stores, 158 women’s stores and 116 pharmacies. A Chicago study showed businesses closest to Walmart were most vulnerable: 40% of those in “immediate proximity” would close in two years. But, by a process called “creative destruction” new businesses spring up to replace them, showed a 2008 West Virginia study.”
 
No doubt, India’s retail market is one of the fastest growing in the world expected to grow at 15 to 20% over the next five years, according to global consultancy firm AT Kearney’s Global Retail Development Index. 

While the share of retail in GDP is 14%, organised retail only accounts for around 6% of this total while 94% comprises of small businesses or kirana stores. Moreover, the industry employs 8% of the population.

Whenever one talks  of MNCs in retail, Wal-Mart comes the first. Wal-Mart:Founded in 1962, Wal-Mart operates 10,000 retail units under 69 banners in 27 countries. It employs 2.2 million people with sales of $444 billion in 2012. It is one of the biggest companies in the world.

Posted in economy, governance | Leave a comment

Presidential Debate: Utopian Promises

Who knows with the rest of the family there we two also may end up as American unless India bestow on us duel citizenship.  With that in mind I keep watching certain developments in US. Naturally, these days, the forthcoming Presidential Election is a hot item. Yesterday, the two candidates went for their first debate. Though it is not mandatory, but it has become an important feature of the Presidential Election. There are many stories about the same. Every American look forward for it. 

I was in US during the period of the last Presidential Election in 2008. As Anand and Rajesh were taking keen interest in Obama I could also learn about this aspect of American election process. The debates have become integral feature of electioneering in US.

I watched the debate yesterday a little after it had finished through u-tube. I also went through the transcript for a better understanding. Somehow Right from the beginning Obama was not in his best. He was fumbling and not putting forth his performance record or future plans very forthrightly. Romney appeared to be more confident and clear in his utopian conviction. While Obama remained with his focus on healthcare and education, Romney stuck to two points that might attract the voters more. He was clear that he will not raise any tax whatsoever and was against the idea of Obama’s plan of taxing the richer class. He also didn’t vouch for the cut in America’s defence budget to reduce deficit, as according to him that will jeopardize the American supremacy. Americans in general will certainly appreciate that.

Somehow, I don’t give much weightage to the promises and claims of the politicians . It hardly means much unless he goes for the next election. However, I liked the zeal with which Obama spoke about improving the science education of US. I wish Indian politicians take a lesson and do everything to improve education, particularly in rural India. How can India compete with other countries in world without having skilled and educated Indians?

In the night I really enjoyed a programme on ‘Time Now’ where Arnab Goshwami was discussing with a number of columnists and intellectuals about emulating the American system of  debating in Indian electioneering. It will certainly be interesting but with many like Manmohan who love to be in mute mode, there is hardly any hope of it getting in our election campaign.

Posted in economy, usa | Leave a comment