Sashi Panja: HM’s own girl

Shashi Panja, 48 is the daughter of late PV Krishnaih who lived his whole life in Hind Motor colony, is the new MLA from Shyampukur.

Mr. Krishnaih, then Chief Industrial Engineer was from the first batch of IIT, Kharagpur. I was five batches after him and joined HM. I was in production. I vividly remember the last day of Krishnaih when he passed away. Mr. Bhatter asked me in hospital Belle View to go to Dinen Bhattacharya, the secretary of CITU union in Serampore to inform him about Krishnaih’s death and to request for the postponement of the meeting of negotiation that was scheduled next day.

Shashi is a doctor by profession, an MBBS from RG Kar Medical College and Hospital, specialization in ultrasound and infertility practice.

Shashi is the daughter-in-law of Late Ajit Panja, a well-known political personality from West Bengal who was also cabinet minister at centre. It will be her first stint as MLA, though she was elected councillor in 2010 and appointed mayoral council member in charge of education. As reported, she is interested in slum development and that is her priority.

Shashi is well supported by her husband Prasun and loving daughters Puja and Namrata. As reported, her hobbies are playing badminton and solving crosswords and Sudoku. Sashi is one of the most qualified women MLAs.

As I remember even in HM complex, she was a great organizer of various functions. I wish she gets opportunity to serve the state improving its education and health care, particularly in rural Bengal.

I wish Mamata uses her best and accommodates her in cabinet with a portfolio suitable to his qualification and capability.

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Insensitive Government, Meek Middle Class

I was surprised when yesterday Mother Dairy boy announced an increase of Rs 2 on a litre of all types of milk.

In the evening news I was shocked when I heard that petrol will be costlier by Rs 5 from midnight and commuters lining up the petrol pumps to fill up the tank. How much can a middle class consumer save with one full tank refill? Further, as reported, state-run oil marketing companies are mulling another similar hike that could come as early as next month. Pranab Mukherji hints at increase of diesel price. This price rise was the ninth in nine months. The government calls this rise as market based with no control from the government.

Surprisingly, as reported, the increase in petrol prices has made the fuel more expensive than aircraft turbine fuel (ATF), used to power planes. The reason is a skewed duty structure. Why is government so short-sighted?

All these are coming just after the results of various state assemblies are out. Is it not unethical arrogance? Can some protest marches of a particular opposition party provide relief?

How can the government keep on making the navratna PSU oil companies and Reliance profitable and collecting huge taxes in the government exchequer?

And interestingly, a government-appointed panel headed by former Atomic Energy Commission chairman Anil Kakodkar has proposed a four-fold hike in the IITs’ annual fee, from Rs 50,000 to Rs 2 lakh, so that the premier technology schools can become self-dependent. Will they make IITs elitist? I don’t understand how an IIT-alumnius can suggest that.

This government justifies the collection of the interest rates of 24-26% from the underpriviledged poor entrepreneurs by the microfinance companies who are just the middle men between PSU banks and the customer. And RBI has further increased the repo rate making all loans to the customers, be it for car or home costlier. After all these customers are from the middle class and not Ambanis and Mittals who go for multimillion dollars palaces.

The government is forcing the farmers to sell their produce at less than MSP? The price may further crash. A person such as Ashok Gulati, the chairman of Commission for Agricultural Costs and Prices (CACP), a well-known proponent of reforms and an agricultural economist with diverse experience, has made a strong case for intervention to check falling wheat prices either by allowing exports or purchase of foodgrains by the government agency, otherwise prices will crash.

How long will it go on? Does it require some Anna Hazare to make the government sensitive to price rise?

PS:See another example of the insensitivity of Indian government. As reported, “ one name in the high-profile ’50 most wanted’ list of fugitives submitted to Pakistan, Wazhul Kamar Khan, is actually living in Wagle Estate in Thane with his ailing mother, a wife and five children.” Is this the way a responsible government to run the administration?

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Mamta and Nitish

I came across many columnists advising Mamta to take some lessons from Nitish and the way he focused on development politics that has made him win the assembly election second time.

Nitish replaced Lalu’s clan with 15 years of indomitable rule. Mamta has made a history throwing left out in Bay of Bengal after 34 years from the writer’s building. In both cases just few years before the change, many including the author thought it something impossible to happen. With thumping win just five years ago in 2006, I considered Budhha to have established himself for a long inning. But Mamata made a sort of miracle in just five years. It may take a lot of time for left to regroup and revitalize for win unless Mamta makes blunders.

I hardly understand the M’s Maa, Manush, and Mati. I wish some young great writers from West Bengal write a good biography of Mamta and her fight against Red with that caption. Nitish has confined himself to ‘litti-chokha’.

Mamta as Chief Minister has better chances than Nitish Kumar for getting West Bengal on the track of rapid development. Mamta had picked up many reputed persons with administrative experiences such as Amit Mitra and Manish Gupta and they won. I wondered why Nitish kept his team full of politicians.

Nitish with his engineering background and experience as minister at centre could also have induced some honest, willing and efficient technocrats and administrators of Bihari origin in to last election fray where the atmosphere was totally in his favour. But he didn’t. Was it his inferiority complex?

Centre because of alliance with Congress will be more cooperative with Mamta and will be more helping. I still believe that leftists did a wonderful job in improving the power and in establishing Haldia even after a lot of hurdles created by the centre.
Kolkata still is home of many billionaire businessmen and headquarters of many industrial houses. Ratan Tata may be feeling embarrassed, but many will like to work with her to change the industrial scenario of the West Bengal that has a long industrial culture.

Mamta will find the biggest hurdle coming not from the left politicians but the CITU leaders who remain the worst in world to damage any attempt of improving work culture in offices and workshops. I don’t know how strong the labour union wing of Mamta’s party is. I will be watching her way she uses for crossing this hurdle for industrial development. Will she defeat them with her strength or with her skill of handling the arrogant and militants?

But Nitish ranks high for his political shrewdness and coolness in dealing with even the worst of his enemies. He is not as ruthless and crude for which Mamta is famous. I wish if Mamta cools down with the responsibility that the popular mandate has provided.

There is one more difference. TMC is entirely Mamta’s baby. The party of Nitish was established and nourished initially by other stalwarts such as George Fernandes, Sarad Yadav and some others who were gradually forced to move on the sideline. Nitish has certainly become the boss today.

I wish Mamta to succeed to bring back the lost glory of Bengal taking lessons from all if she can.

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Corruption, Kautilya and Manmohan

It seems, Kautilya is relevant for India again today. I don’t understand why Manmohan though an economist doesn’t take note of some of his advices. There is one more unique aspect of his character- his transparent ruthlessness,that may not be considered today as politically correct.

Whoever imposes severe punishment becomes repulsive to the people; while he who awards mild punishment becomes contemptible. But whoever imposes punishment as deserved becomes respectable. For punishment (danda) when awarded with due consideration, makes the people devoted to righteousness and to works productive of wealth and enjoyment; while punishment, when ill-awarded under the influence of greed and anger or owing to ignorance, excites fury even among hermits and ascetics dwelling in forests, not to speak of householders. But when the law of punishment is kept in abeyance, it gives rise to such disorder as is implied in the proverb of fishes (matsyanyayamudbhavayati); for in the absence of a magistrate (dandadharabhave), the strong will swallow the weak; but under his protection, the weak resist the strong.

–Kautilya

Can Manmohan provide that protection?

I quote from Bruce Rich’s ‘To Uphold the World’:

For Kautilya the king’s duty and happiness lies exclusively with the happiness of his subjects, “what is beneficial to the subjects (is) his own benefit.

Tulsidas after many centuries wrote, ‘jasu raj priy praja dukhari so nripu awasi narak adhikari’. Ram was trying to convince Lakshman to stay back in Ayodhya with the argument.

Kautilya singles out corruption as a major threat to the state. He enumerates forty varieties of embezzlement and recommends again an elaborate system of espionage, paid informants, and incentives, both negative and positive, to check corruption. Penalties range from death for theft of objects of high value in state mines and factories to a varying scale of fines. Other penalties include publicly smearing the corrupt official with cow dung and ashes and ‘proclaiming the guilt,”shaving his head and exciling him. While a system of informers and publicly smearing corrupt officials with dung may not be politically correct in today’s mores, these approaches would certainly be more effective than the fullhearted measures we see today in international system….. Kautilya realized that corruption was a deadly threat to the state and that it is extremely hard to detect and requires rigorous controls, penalties, and incentives to keep it in check.

Will not Manmohan agree to Kautilya doctrine? But there is one difference Kautilya never look for the King’s favour for his primeministership unlike Manmohan. Kautilya created a king out of a brave boy, not the reverse of it happened.

Let Anna, Kejriwal, or Bhusans and the enlightened middle class of India realize this. It’s good that the whole of India is in its favour and backed Anna’s Jantar Mantar episode. But every one of them must also ponder over their own actions while sitting on both sides of the powerful tables. As consumers we are oppressed of corruption, as deliverers we expect to be corrupted.

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13 May: Unlucky for Some

Assembly election 2011 for West Bengal is over today. Voters of this most populous democracy have done a get job with percentage of voting going above distinction marks.

Will the Paribortan (change) come in West Bengal after more than three decades? Will the high voters lining up the election booths go in favour of leftists or as claimed by it will for Trinamool? Will the expert in psephology such as Pranay Ray and many who have predicted the change in favour of Mamtaa prove themselves right? And if the paribortan comes in the masters of Writers Building (the seat of the state’s power) will it change from red to green?

But the biggest of the doubt with change is about the security and safety of the common people particularly in rural Bengal. What will the people mentioned in the stories below will get and how will they behave?

Trinamul supporter Sheikh Hasrat Ali, 37, had both hands chopped off by CPM cadres on December 2, 1999, for protesting the party’s “interference in every detail of villagers’ lives” in West Midnapore’s Keshpur.

Badal Kumar Mondal, the 55-year-old CPM supporter in Nartha village of Pingla, West Midnapore provides his story. The schoolteacher’s eyes were gouged out and acid was poured in the socket by suspected Trinamul supporters on May 27, 1998, on the eve of the panchayat polls.

Will the cadre of Mamtaa’s party take revenge if not with physical tortures of the members of left parties with grabbing all the sanction benefits to its own members and to the aam aadami without any partisan?

I wish there is peace all around and Bengal works one single point agenda of getting back its past glory.

Will Mamta go in fast gear for development politics taking advantages of a favourable allied party ruling the country?

Many still doubt a Mamta’s win and what even its ally wishes. What will be Mamta’s next step if she doesn’t win? How the cadres of leftist parties react if left loses? Will the left leaders behave as mature enough democrats and able to control them?

Perhaps India and those interested in Bengal’s politics will have to wait till noon on May 13.

May 13 will certainly be an exciting day, perhaps lucky for some and really inauspicious for some.

PS: May13, 2011 at 11.45AM; The result rather gives a clear win for Mamta and Jailalita in West Bengal and Tamil Nadu respectively. Mamta has made history uprooting leftists after its 34 years if rule. Let me hope a Mamta leads Bengal with developments-based politics. Can after the five years in power she will keep herself equally darling to the people of Bengal to re-elect her?

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Mother Day- A Tribute to Mai

Mai-My Mother





My mother’s name was Subhagi Devi, popularly addressed as Subhago Phua in Bodarhi. I adore my mother for the supreme sacrifices she made for me. I was the only child. I would have inherited pretty good share from the joint family. But my mother wanted for me much more in landed property.

According to my great grandmother and the grandmother, I was a pretty difficult child. I would insist my mother to come and feed me her milk on bed itself in the morning, when she would be busy in household works as the eldest and only daughter-in-law of her generation. Though annoyed immensely, she would come with dirty hands and oblige me. She had to cook. She had to clean. She had to take care of all elderly ladies. That was the practice, and my mother religiously did it all.

My Nanaji, Hari Rai was having six brothers including one step brother too who had separated pretty early and lived in his mother’s village. I had seen three of them: Hari Rai, Jagan Rai, and Brahmdeo Rai, and one of the aunties of my mother.
My mother’s aunty was the sister of my Nani, and thus my mother’s Mausi. She was terminally ill. My mother and I went to Bodarhi, my maternal village when I was just a kid in a bullock cart. It took almost the whole day for a distance of 20 and odd kms. As mother said, I didn’t miss Pipra and started enjoying living there. My Nanaji brought everything that I wished. After some months, the village had shown symptom of an epidemic that was very common in rural India those days. My Nanaji and my mother got concerned. A message went to my grandfather who happened to be in Pipra on holiday in Pipra. My grandfather came with three other persons, got me in the mango garden in the eastern part of the village and took me to Pipra, my paternal village. He had a mention of that in his diary. In Bikramgunj we had to stay for the night as we had missed the last train. I had cried for my mother while in sleep that night. Thereafter I came to my maternal village only rarely mostly accompanied by my grandfather. I never stayed for more than two-three days. When I grew up and started living in Birlapur (near Calcutta), I went to Bodarhi as she would give me a lot of money. She used to insist on me to stay for some more days with her. But I never found the village congenial for me. My mother kept on telling a story. Once my Nanaji asked me, “Whom will I love and play with if you go away.” I bluntly told him, “Love Gopal, the son of Shri Sankar Dyal Rai”. Goap was a little younger than me. The old house of Nanji in Bodarhi shared a common courtyard with him. I preferred to spend most of my holidays in Pipra where there were many including my Sadhuain Aaji to love me and many of my age group including Nand Kishore Chacha to play with. I am sure Mai would have been feeling bad, but she never expressed it. She thought I was away from her only for schooling and to achieve bigger goal that was good enough a reason for the sacrifice.

My mother couldn’t return to Pipra to live there. My mother’s Mausi died first, and soon after that my Nanaji got an attack of paralysis. He wanted nursing that my mother could only provide. He remained bedridden till his death. She rarely came to Pipra. It was in my marriage in 1955 that she came to Pipra with Hari Nana for few days. And just after the marriage, she returned to Bodarhi. Hari Nana had gifted his share of the landed property to us. But even after the death of Hari Nana, my mother remained in Bodarhi for her uncle, Jagan Nana, as she had assumed the responsibility of the household.

My father remained in Pipra. After the death of Jagan Nana in 1960s, my father joined her in Bodarhi, but he remained dormant. She mainly controlled all the land related matters. She remained the ‘malkin’ of the family. I liked very much one aspect of her behavior. She would appear to be very angry and annoyed with my grandfather, uncles, and even the tenants of her land or workers. But after some time, she would become very kind and generous and give whatever they asked for, the money or grain.
When I got employed and started earning from Hindustan Motors. I tried to do what my mother wanted even against my wishes. She had some land in eastern side of the village that didn’t have any irrigation facility. In one annual holiday, though I didn’t have any experience I got a well dug for using the Persian wheel (Rehant) for irrigation. No one helped me. I searched for the labour (nonias). Sometimes, I myself worked physically too to expedite the completion. I could see the happiness that mother got out of my interest in getting the work done. The well got ready. She got pleased and that I cherish. And then she wanted a house to be constructed on the outskirt of the village where we had our land. Our old house was inside the village and too cramped.

I started the construction of the new house after getting bricks made a year earlier. I wanted a big enough modern house, built with all facilities with a hand operated pump inside the bathroom and toilet inside the house itself. I had to invest all that I had saved for the education of the three kids. I really worked hard and Yamuna too. Cement was scarce in those days. The trouble in building the house can be appreciated only by those who had experienced it. I went up to the cement factory at Banzari near Rohtas Garh alone in search of cement, but failed in the mission. I bought suspect quality in small lot from different places. I reached many a times pretty late in night carrying the stone chips or other building materials. My mother would not like it and worry about my safety. But in my youth I did never care about anything to happen with me. My mother got completed the house.

My mother was very happy and I was happy to see her happy. I planned and arranged a seven days Yagya with Siva as the main deity at Bodarhi after the completion of the house. That was the time when our car with me in driving seat overturned and toppled near Asansol, while we were going to Bodarhi. Yamuna with the three sons, a servant and late Gauri Sankar Rai was in the car. We got some injuries. The car got badly damaged. Every one seeing the damaged car with no front glass would ask if any one survived. But we could start our Ambassador and reach Bodarhi on the next day afternoon. My parents performed the Yagya. I made all arrangements. On the last day, it was big feast with many relatives and all the village men and women whom I had invited by personally going to their house. My father had gone very weak because of the fast. My mother was very happy to see perhaps the first major function in her village. Unfortunately, it became the last one too. I took her to Varanasi also in my car one year from Bodarhi. Chandramani Mama and his wife accompanied us. I had myself driven her. I took her also to Pipra in my car to attend the last function when the wife of Jamuna Baba died. She would keep on talking about it with whom so ever she met.

My mother came to Hind Motor for the first time after the birth of Rakesh. Thereafter, my mother started coming more frequently. Many a year, Mai would be with us to take the lead in Chhuth. Yamuna went to Dev, a small village in Gaya to perform Chhuth. Mai joined us there from Bodarhi. She was the favourite of my sons. The call of duty and the attraction of Bodarhi would make her leave us and go to Bodarhi. I still remember the real touching scene with tears in my mother’s eyes before boarding the train.
In 1982, I went to UK with Yamuna and stayed there for almost two months. Rakesh was appearing for School final. My mother took charge of the house and my ailing father and her grandsons in Hind Motor.

It was only in 1988 that we made her leave Bodarhi to come and live with us in Hind Motors permanently. My father was with us because of his bad health. He couldn’t go back. There was no point to leave my mother alone in Bodarhi. It used to be real worrying days and nights with no facilities of telecommunication in those days. With the presence of my mother at Hind Motors, I found my worries about her gone.

Unfortunately, I failed to understand that she really loved to go back to Bodarhi with all the problems. In late 1980s, we were constructing our Salt Lake residence, AJIRA. My mother was very happy about the AJIRA project. She had been to Salt Lake house in Diwali to light the lamps and had stayed overnight.

Mai was also very happy as we have been working on to find a bride for Rakesh who was getting graduated from IIT, Kharagpur and going to US in few months. One could see her excitement whenever someone came with a proposal.

It was February 28, 1989. Yamuna had left for Salt Lake. I was fortunately in factory board room in a meeting of Corporate Project Planning. The news reached the office. My mother suffered a severe cerebral attack. I rushed home. I lifted her in my hands and came down the staircase. I called SK Roy Chaoudhry, my colleague who was passing by. He took us to Hind Motor Hospital. We sent message to Yamuna in Salt Lake through Mrs. Santi Singh. She returned and came straight to Hind Motor Hospital. But by that time, my mother had gone in coma. She never recovered. The same night she left us. My father took the news very boldly. A big crowd joined her last rites on Sivatalla Ghat. The saddest day had come for me. I had to face it. I did everything for the last rites whatever my father wished in Hind Motors itself.

After the death of my mother, I had to sell the landed property of Bodarhi that she had owned with a lot of personal sacrifice. It became essential, as I couldn’t have managed it from Hind Motor and saved it from the rogue relatives in the village who claimed to be the nearest to my maternal grandfathers by blood. None from the sides of Yamuna or my own family was ready to help me in keeping the property with me even after I had offered all sorts of incentives. They perhaps wished it to be handed over to them free. They didn’t even help me in selling the same to get the best price or even the right price. I had to sell it myself sitting in Hind Motors for my own safety.

From Autobiography- ‘Over the Years’

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Bihar: Need of Urbanization

Bihar is much behind in the race of urbanization. Even Uttar Pradesh is better off than Bihar. Uttar Pradesh has the advantage of satellite urbanization because the nearness of the capital Delhi. Mayawati with project such as Yamuna Expressway is encouraging urbanization along the expressways.

Bihar has two expressways- New Delhi to Kolkata and East West corridor- covering north and south. Bihar government could have encouraged 10-20 planned townships on these expressways. I am confident about its commercial viability. These townships would have come up with education hubs or university town with all sorts of educational institutes to cater to its rural hinterland. Additionally, the townships could have industrial clusters for specific industrial sector such as food processing.

The present boom in housing sector is concentrated in the capital Patna. Patna as such is overpopulated. Instead, Patna requires planned satellite townships such as Greater Noida, Noida and Ghaziabad or Indirapuram.

I was amazed to read a news report that talked about the preference of the present government for Nalanda and adjoining area for all development projects. It sarcastically called the move as ‘back to the older capital of the ancient Magadh’. The report might have a political bias against Nitish Kumar who comes from that region. But the successful implementation of the project of Nalanda International University and making it a world class one is good enough to Nitish’s credit, if it comes up fast and if it could attract the best educational foundation have one of their institutes there.

Nitish Kumar could think of creating a World Buddhist City between Nalanda and Bodhgaya where the people of the entire Buddhist countries can come for meditating or living. Many in these countries aspire to live in Buddha’s land in last days. This idea can be made viable by some great planner.

Urbanization is already going on for years, but it should not be just building a house in any nearby town. Urbanization must provide all facilities to make the quality of life better. And if the right products are provided in well conceived and designed townships, there will be no dearth of customers in Bihar to make it commercially viable.

Bihar must think of planned urbanization as an opportunity and an apolitical priority.

—
PS: One must appreciate the role of planned urbanization in improving the overall economy of the region. Bihar must emulate townships as Noida in NCR or those coming up on Yamuna expressway between Noida and Agra. It has separate industrial and shopping areas with residential sectors. It has today all sorts of educational institutes and healthcare centres. Construction creates a lot of employment.

Every block in sector employs lot of unskilled persons such as vendors for household requirements, cleaning and security and the skilled ones employed in its parlours and boutiques as well as those working from street side.

Interestingly, Noida must be engaging and employing thousands of persons of Bihar origin as entrepreneurs, executives, workers, and students. Bihar must think of urbanization as a necessity and not live perpetually in its ancient system of living.

But it will be for Nitish Kumar to get the policy going.

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Childhood Crisis in Capital

Now there is an overwhelming opinion against the image of Prime Minister Man Mohan Singh. Many letters are circulating through e-mails. Face book, twitters and other social networking sites are full with it. I have written about my agony against his failures earlier too. I am morose as I expected a technocrat who had saved the economy of India in 1990s, at least that’s what most of the columnists and economists proclaim, to bring about some sustainable changes in the system without much getting into politics.

I have three parameters that could have been solved or significantly improved in last six years of Manmohan rules.
Manmohan could have put a better project monitoring in place that could have saved thousands of crore going down the drain because of delay in implementation. Basic infrastructures, be it road, electricity, railways, port provide plenty of the examples. India could build a world class airport in 34 months but not a single railway station in last six years.

The farmers all over the country worked hard and intelligently and have improved production of food grains. However, the government failed to take up major irrigation projects to reduce significantly the dependence on the good monsoon. Finance Ministers have only kept on praying rain god, who have obliged. More importantly Manmohan Singh failed to get created safe storage facilities in last six years and the food grains under government control are still stored in gunny bags covered by a tarpaulin on railway platform and rot in poorly managed godowns.

But more importantly Manmohan has failed to be humane or make his ministers humane. Almost all the ministers, MPs and bureaucrats live for most of the years in capital New Delhi, everyone had gone blind. Otherwise how can they not see 51,000 street children in Delhi; 20% are girls. How can with all the Bharat Nirvan Schemes and sarv siksha aviyan, 50.5% of these street children remain illiterate, 67% are to earn for living, 20% are ragpickers, 15.8% are working for street vendors and 155 are living on begging. Furthermore, over 50% have suffered verbal, physical or sexual abuse. Why should not Nandan Nilekani’s ADHAR provide a card to these street children on priority for getting the benefits of the schemes in plenty?

Would not Manmohan, the economist and his gang have done something visible to remove these national maladies? Why the NGOs, opposition parties or the rich temple foundation fail to see these?

How can Manmohan escape from his responsibility and accountability against these failures?

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Bihar Requires Many Educational Institutes

The decision to have the Central University outside Patna is right one. I don’t know if the decision of Motihari is just by a person such as the chief minister or by a group who has decided it on certain transparent technical or social criteria. I strongly feel that it must be done in the later way.

Let there be no criticism about the location of these educational institutes. If properly established and administered each one can be pride of the state.

However, it will be prudent if Bihar develops at least four five of its cities in different part of the state for a balanced development. All the basic infrastructures, be it an airstrip or railway or expressway connectivity, must be ensured in advance.
The first IIT came up at Kharagpur in 1951. There was hardly anything around the campus that was started in a jail building (HIJLI). Kolkata was the nearest big city but it took many hours to reach.

The location of Central University may be at Motihari or Muzzafarpur, but it must be connected with Patna by a six lane highway.

Since the takeover of Nitish Kumar many educational institutes have come in and around Patna. IIT Bihar and AIIMS are coming up in Patna. Besides all the older institutes such as NIT, Patna (Former Patna Engineering College) and university such as Patna University with many famous colleges such as Science College, the new ones such as Chandragupta School of Management and Chanakya Law University have already started functioning. Perhaps one of the urgent needs will be to discourage the indiscipline and encouraging competing with the best in its categories in India and abroad.

With insufficient capacity in the institutes of higher education, Patna can have many more. But it will be against the overall interest of the state and its student community.

For the population of Bihar, every district headquarter requires an education hub to have a number of institutes for professional studies of engineering, management and medicine besides good colleges of science and humanity subjects but with preference for making the students employable with applied knowledge, skill, soft power and research. Every collector of the district must be assigned with this task as special assignment.

Should Bihar not envy states such as Andhra Tamilnadu, Karnataka and Maharashtra and very soon Uttar Pradesh with many hundred professional institutes that cater even the requirement of the students from Bihar?

Will it not save the outflow of the money that the students from Bihar are spending? Will it not reduce the financial burden of the students studying outside Bihar? Will the educational institutes that get set up not create employment too in a state that hardly has any industry?

However, I still think the state government must focus in establishing minimum of one higher secondary school with trade training facility in every panchayat. If it needs fund, it must go for PPP mode for the project and ask the society to participate. The government can’t keep million of students both girls and boys of rural areas, particularly of underprivileged categories (who can’t afford going out) away from the higher education. Rural Bihar needs priority in education as in urbanization, Bihar is at the bottom. Private entrepreneurs are taking care of education in urbanized regions, metros, in tier I to tier IV cities and even small towns. Competition will force them to improve. But schools in rural areas need the sincere government interferences. If the government fails, millions of rural youth will just remain literate but never get higher education in proportion to its population and contribute. The dream of taking advantage of demographic dividend will never be realized.

Panchayat Administration must focus on education and healthcare. The wonderful school buildings in Bihar must be electrified and provided with security arrangement for full utilization, if necessary in shifts, for adult education, for skill training and imparting knowledge about newer techniques of agriculture.

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Relevance of Chanayka, Chandragupta and Ashoka

During my last US visit I could get a wonderful book by Bruce Rich ‘To Uphold the World- A call for a New Global Ethic from Ancient India’, distilling the timely message of Ashoka and Kautilya.

And recently I came across another book, a fictional biography, ‘Ashoka the Great’ by Wytze Keuning Translated by J E Steur’. Interestingly more than the book and its hero, the story about the author and even the translator are equally fascinating.

Wytze Keuning was a school teacher in the obscure town of Groningen in the Netherlands. Keuning wrote the book rather a trilogy on the life of Ashoka-“Ashoka: The Wild Prince”, “Ashoka: The Wise Ruler” and “Ashoka: The World’s Great Teacher” between 1937 and 1947. Interestingly like the famous Max Muller, Keuning also hadn’t visited India.

While teaching at the local school, Keuning came to know about Ashoka, developed an interest in the character, then researched and wrote the book. He wrote in Dutch. For decades, the book was not visible in European bookstores.

And then J E Steur, the former child psychologist got hold of a copy and translated the book in English. She discovered that even Keuning’s d e s c e n d e n t s were unaware of his monumental work.

Equally interesting is the story of another Briton who might be credited for Keuning’s knowledge of Ashoka. James Princep had arrived in Calcutta to work at a mint of the East India Company. Princep was a coin collector, developed an avid interest in the script on the Ashokan coins. It was the extensive work of Princep that established a link between the script on the coin and the many rock inscriptions found across the subcontinent. In 1915, Princep deciphered the script and found that the reference to “Beloved of the gods, King Piyadasi” on the rock edicts meant Ashoka.

It was only after Princep’s discovery, led to huge western interest in Ashoka. Hundreds of western scholars and historians started to collect information on Ashoka and wrote their treatises. Without these Europeans, be it Princep then or Keuning and Rich and many others, Indian history would have been the poorer.

In his book “The Buddha and the Sahibs”, Charles Allen tells the story of British officials, engineers and archaeologists who roamed the hot and dusty Indian countryside in the 19th and early 20th century, examining rocks, stones and caves to join the dots that “recreated Indian history”.

As I roamed around Nalanda, Rajgrih and then visited Kumhrara in Patna (Patliputra), I always wondered that many stories of the era that can bring pride to the nation are still covered under mounds and forests.

Why can’t Indian researchers, writers and historians produce work as Keuniing and Rich did?

Interestingly, according to Rich, the first major work in Sanskrit on Ashoka was the Asokavadana, presumably written in the second century AD in northwest India. The Asokavadana was translated into Chinese in AD300, and became well known in Japan, Korea, and central Asia, (but not in India). We must ponder over why it happened so. I tried to find if it is available in Hindi, but failed. Can someone tell me if we have a good translation in Hindi of Chanakya’s ‘Arthshastra’ and ‘Asokavadana’?

Ashoka and Chanakya remained forgotten for almost a thousand years in India.

Will it not happen to Gandhi but for the writers and researchers of western countries?

Interestingly, a new serial ‘Chandragupta Maurya’ is being shown on ‘NDTV Imagine’ every Friday and Saturday at 9PM. I eagerly wait for it and enjoy it, though it’s just fictional.

I wish the above two books are read by those who are ruling the people of India today.

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