Memories of An Ordinary Villager

Anand requests me write about myself on the occasion of my 67 th birth date. And while I look back down the memory lanes, I get immense happiness. I have sweet memories, particularly the unimaginable love and affection that I got from my elders. I remember how sweet were the great old ladies- my great grandmothers. They imbibed in me a perennial interest for Bhojpuri folk songs. They had a rich memorizing capacity and could sing for hours songs meant for all occasions. That may be the birth of a child, different functions in marriage, grinding of wheat or rice making, or even rice transplantation, or beginning of rain and cultivation. I vividly remember my childhood routine till I was in the village and they were alive. After my dinner on a winter night, I used to slip in their quilt and request them to sing or narrate story till I slept.
My great grandmother (aunty of my grand father) was a child widow. She led a pious simple life as ‘sadhuain’ (female saintly person). It was a strictly vegetarian kitchen; even boiled rice was not cooked. The ladies were to take a bath before they could enter kitchen. Rule of untouchably was in force. Her rulings in all household affairs were the final. My grandfathers used to respect everything she said. And she was not educated in formal sense.

I still remember her sitting with me in her lap as a child near the main door facing the village lane. She would request every one whom she thought educated enough, to teach me. She would request him to write something on my slate that I can copy or learn. Perhaps that was the only way, as per her, to educate me in that village in those days.

My great grand mother and not the grand mother came with my youngest uncle and me first time to Birlapur near Calcutta when my grandfather thought we must leave the village for proper education. I remember her concern about our safety. It was end 1947 – a period just after the independence. Rumours of riots and forthcoming attacks used to trouble all of us through the night. We used to move inside the residences of some known persons that were inside the company boundary wall and so considered safe. And then gradually she convinced my grandfather to send us back to our village.

I grew under the affectionate care of my great grand mother, as my mother was living in my maternal village to take care of her parents. I used to carry out all her orders and she used to be very happy. I shall like to talk of one thing of those days. The water of the wells in the village was so hard that the housewives could not cook lintel properly. After rains, on her instructions I used to bring water in small utensils from the pond near the canal. Perhaps my uncle used to show hesitancy, so I used to get a lot of praise from her.

Perhaps, I learnt many things unknowingly from my great grandmother that I feel proud of today. She influenced my life perhaps the most, though my grand father was responsible for every thing that I could attain in my life.

This is just about the way I grew. Today all the children are in US and after some years perhaps the family may not have anything in India for them. But my writeups, if stored and saved, may remind them their place of origin and the background.

Read The President’s ADDRESS TO THE NATION ON THE EVE OF 60TH INDEPENDENCE DAY

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India One Short Of Sixty: Some Statistics-II- Economy

553 m metric tonne of oil equivalent was India’s energy consumption in 2003(1,410 m metric tonne for China).

100 m mobile phone users in India in 2006 (194.5 m in the US in 2005)

Rs 1,81,000 cr is what India attracted in FDI till 2004 (China received Rs 11,39,000 cr)

71 days and 11 procedures are required to start a business in India (just 5 days and 5 procedures in the US)

Rs 14,862,000 cr was the total purchasing power of Indian households in 583 districts and 100 urban centres in 2003, almost twice the 1999 figure of Rs 7,634,000 cr

576 bn passenger km were covered by the Indian Railways in 2004-5 (571 bn by the Chinese railways)

264 hours taken to prepare and pay taxes by an Indian enterprise (325 in the US)

33 is India’s Gini Index, a measure of income inequality on a scale of zero (perfect equality) to 100 (perfect inequality). At 41,45 and 59, it is higher for the US, China and Brazil, respectively

Rs 1.5 lakh is today the per capita income in India (Rs 19.4 lakh in the US). Thus an average family of four in India brings home Rs 6.1 lakh annually.

670 m share transactions are held every day on BSE and NSE, compared to 3,450 m in the US on Nasdaq and NYSE

Rs 7,85,000 cr the value of India’s forex and gold reserves (Rs 43,00,000 cr for China)

2% loans written off in India, compared to 20% in China

Rs 25,60,000 cr market capitalisation of stock exchanges in India in 2005 (Rs 36,30,000 cr in China)

Rs 1,86,000 cr worth of India’s service exports in 2004, up from Rs 21,400 cr in 1990, an 870 per cent rise. For China, it was Rs 2,90,000 cr in 2004, up from Rs 26,700 cr in 1990, a 1,080 per cent rise.

65.8% of GDP was India’s total debt in 2004 (38.1% for the US and 70.7% of GDP for France)

3 motor vehicles per km of road in India (36 in the US and 48 in Russia)

334 number of airports in India (14,883 in the US) AAI handles 59 m passengers annually, Atlanta airport alone serves 80 m

5,58,000 sq km was the total land under irrigation in India in 2003 ( 5,45,960 sq km in China)

From ‘India Today’

We keep on comparing India’s performance and attainment with China. Perhaps in present context, India can’t do what China has done and achieved. But for us, it is prudent that we keep on reminding our politicians and bureaucrats the gap between China and India. May be one day they realize to work in more coherent manner. Many and me too believe that it is possible to attain the growth rate quite comparable to China if our mindsets are tuned for attaining that.

One thing but sure if we can prosper that too fast those at the bottom most of the ladder of the society will not allow us to live peacefully for very long.

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Unsung Aspect of Bihar

Business Week has published a full feature today ‘An Awakening In Bihar’– How one rural school helps prepare poor youths for the Indian Institutes of Technology. I feel so happy after going through it.

I have written about these missionaries in my blog, and I feel this is some thing that must be emulated in every state of India and in all the cities and villages. There can’t be any better affirmative action than this one.

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India One Short Of Sixty: Some Statistics-I

On August 15, 2006 it will be the 59 th anniversary of India’s Independence. Though 59 years are nothing big for a country as big as ours, let us look at India through some statistics:

India has the world’s largest electorate- 671 m voters in 2004 with 322 m female.

4,663 the total number of elected Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha representatives. Britain has only 643 MPs.

283 assembly elections held in India apart from 14 general elections

8% women’s representation in the 14th Lok Sabha, while 34 per cent of India’s 3.5 million village legislators are women

India’s largest in size parliamentary constituency is Ladakh with 1,73,000 sq km. The largest in the world, Kalgoorlie in western Australia, is 22,55,000 sq km.

58.07% of eligible Indian voters cast their ballot in the 2004 general elections (64 per cent in the 2004 US presidential elections).

2 independent MPs in the 14th Lok Sabha, compared to 37 in the first

6 the number of times both the Congress and the Janata Dal have split. The Communist Party of India has split only twice.

3.37 m voters in Outer Delhi parliamentary constituency, the largest number in the world.

93 amendments in the Indian Constitution, compared to 27 in the US Constitution in 217 years.

12.83% of members between the ages of 25 and 40 in the 14th Lok Sabha. The first Lok Sabha was younger, with 25.85% in the same age group.

14th Lok Sabha has 134 MPs with criminal backgrounds. The first Lok Sabha had none.

147 postgraduate Lok Sabha MPs in 2004, compared to 85 in 1952

-From ‘India Today’

What do these statistics of a 60-year old democracy tell us? We are certainly huge. We conduct our election using electronics voting machines that perhaps US also doesn’t do. But should we worry more for the increasing number of criminals in Lok Sabha or should we celebrate the increasing number of postgraduates? Should we feel bad about the very frequent amendments in constitution, perhaps because of easier process?

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Unsung Aspect of Bihar

Business Week has published a full feature today ‘An Awakening In Bihar’– How one rural school helps prepare poor youths for the Indian Institutes of Technology. I feel so happy after going through it.

I have written about these missionaries in my blog, and I feel this is some thing that must be emulated in every state of India and in all the cities and villages. There can’t be any better affirmative action than this one.

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2006-08-11 23:08:42

PK Balachandran has written in ‘Hindustan Times’ from Colombo on August 11, 2006 , an interesting piece of feature based on a speech of Dr. Karan Singh, Chairman of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).
Dr. Singh, while delivering the first Lakshman Kadirgamar Memorial Lecture in Colombo expressed his views.

At the time of the Hindu epic Ramayana, Sri Lanka ruled by Ravana was much more prosperous than India. It was referred to as Swarnamayi Lanka (the golden Lanka) and contains graphic descriptions of the beautiful palaces and buildings that existed there several millennia ago.

Lord Rama and Ravana were sworn enemies, and the latter met his death at Rama’s hands. However, the people of India respected Ravana as a great Sanskrit scholar and a devotee of Shiva. He was poet himself.
A glorious Sanskrit poem by Ravana addressed to Shiva as Nataraja, Lord of the Cosmic Dance. It is still recited in thousands of homes in India.

Though many of our historians don’t believe that Ramayana is historical events, the credit goes to many of the poets in last 5000 years who wrote about Rama and made us perceive Him as a historical figure. While Valmiki has depicted him more as hero of the time, at this age I like the character of Rama as depicted by Tulsidas who wished Rama to become the model for all Indian kings. His Ramayana is a story of joint family and he does every thing to make the family stick to its traditions even after natural turbulences.

However, I shall certainly agree with Dr. Karan Singh and so will many. Ravan’s Lanka was certainly one of the best cities of the time.

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Ramayana- A new view

PK Balachandran has written in ‘Hindustan Times’ from Colombo on August 11, 2006 , an interesting piece of feature based on a speech of Dr. Karan Singh, Chairman of the Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR).
Dr. Singh, while delivering the first Lakshman Kadirgamar Memorial Lecture in Colombo expressed his views.

At the time of the Hindu epic Ramayana, Sri Lanka ruled by Ravana was much more prosperous than India. It was referred to as Swarnamayi Lanka (the golden Lanka) and contains graphic descriptions of the beautiful palaces and buildings that existed there several millennia ago.

Lord Rama and Ravana were sworn enemies, and the latter met his death at Rama’s hands. However, the people of India respected Ravana as a great Sanskrit scholar and a devotee of Shiva. He was poet himself.
A glorious Sanskrit poem by Ravana addressed to Shiva as Nataraja, Lord of the Cosmic Dance. It is still recited in thousands of homes in India.

Though many of our historians don’t believe that Ramayana is historical events, the credit goes to many of the poets in last 5000 years who wrote about Rama and made us perceive Him as a historical figure. While Valmiki has depicted him more as hero of the time, at this age I like the character of Rama as depicted by Tulsidas who wished Rama to become the model for all Indian kings. His Ramayana is a story of joint family and he does every thing to make the family stick to its traditions even after natural turbulences.

However, I shall certainly agree with Dr. Karan Singh and so will many. Ravan’s Lanka was certainly one of the best cities of the time.

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Management Rules: Old and New

Once upon a time, there was a route to success that corporate America agreed on. But in today’s fast-changing landscape, that old formula is getting tired and retired. However, I consider it as the dynamics of management rules. Before visiting Japan, I believed in tough management, but after some exposure to the Japanese plants and their working I changed my course and became more people-oriented. And it gave good dividends too. Here are the seven rules. You can go to the links and get benefited.

Rule 1    New: Agile is best; being big can bite you.
                  Old: Big dogs own the street.

Rule 2    New: Find a niche, create something new.
   Old: Be No.1 or No. 2 in your market.

Rule 3         New: The customer is king.
   Old: Shareholders rule.

Rule 4         New: look out, not in.
   Old: Be lean and mean.

Rule 5         New: Hire passionate people
   Old: Rank your players; go with the A’s.

Rule 6         New: Hire a courageous CEO.
   Old: Hire a charismatic CEO.

Rule 7         New: Admire my soul.
   Old: Admire my might.

How did you consider the difference? Is it because of the generation gaps between the managers and managed?

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Pepsi Cola vs. Coconut Cola

Last week sometime, Sunita Narain of CSE again came out with its report about the increased content of pesticides and other health wise unsafe elements in Pepsi and Coke. In a debate on NDTV, she presented her strongly worded views. These MNCs are not allowing the central government to come out the standard that has been finalized on the recommendation of Joint Parliamentary Committee. I wonder why our government is so scared about these MNCs. Is it to get the N-deal through?

Main problem for the public in general and the parents in particular is the confusion that these reports create in the mind of the people. Even in that debate, the two other backing Cola companies, were M. Suhel Seth and Mr. Singhal, to whom Sunita’s report is biased and meant to get prominence by opposing MNCs. I don’t understand why the scientific communities of the country are not coming out to help the people and our young kids to clear their confusion created from the serious reports from CSE and the contradicting promotional advertisements from celebrities including Big B. Is it so difficult to authoritatively and technically to say if the drinks are good for the kids or not?

And as I hear today many of the state governments such as Rajasthan, and some others are banning the cola sell. The Rajasthan Assembly has also prohibited the sale of soft drinks in its precincts, while the government of Madhya Pradesh has banned the drinks in educational institutions.

The Karnataka government has conducted its own tests on colas and found melathene above permissible limits in the drinks that may damage brain cells. It has banned the sale of colas in schools and colleges as well as hospitals and government canteens across the state since Monday.

The Kerala cabinet has decided to ban the production and distribution of the colas “because of the reports that there are pesticides in the drinks.” Perhaps, Kerala wishes to promote coconut cola, as unlike Coke and Pepsi coconut water has many nutrients too. This is certainly a good move, if it get taker of the idea in equal numbers. It shall certainly give good boost to the rural farmers and provide huge employment too. However, either some NGOs or the government will have to provide the resources for the advertisements or our celebrities must do some for free.

Indian government must try to get the problem sorted through a standardization of the product quality and its content through some scientifically deduced limits of impurities and its control in manufacture.

It is surprising to note that while in US, we found many parents discouraging their kids from taking colas and chocolate, but in our country these drinks are reaching even the remote rural India too. Coke and Pepsi have replaced Thandhai and Sikanjawi.

PS
Fizzy taste of India’s cola politics
Cola majors asked to leave Kerala
ANOTHER VIEW
Latest Move From Business Community: Remove cola ban, FICCI warns states

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Schools: New temples of India

I was waiting in my car for Yamuna to complete her Puja of Lord Shiva on this auspicious Monday of Sravana. I had brought the latest copy of ‘India Today’ to pass my time. But I never had to that, I started watching the swelling number of kids from the so-called ‘have-not’ categories waiting to enter the school that Sai Temple runs.

I was trying to understand who are the parents that were bringing their kids. I found the riksapullers who brought their kids in their own riksha. Some of them were from Bengal. I saw also some security guards from Nepal and women who must be working as helping hands in different households of nearby residents accompanying their kids. And I enjoyed the whole scene. The country may soon see ‘sarva shikhsa aviyan’ succeed. The parents today understand the need for education. But then some questions as usual cropped up. Are the kids coming as the temple provides the mid-day meal along with the dress and books? Why have I failed to convince Anandoo, Raja, and Prema -all from Mahoba working as construction workers or maidservant to send their children to this school even after the promises of additional incentives from me? Why doesn’t the next-door Shakti Temple do something for education? And for that matter, why can’t the authorities of all temples make education as its prime goal?

Future of our religion and culture are no more in danger. Temples are not the needs of the day. India must compete must become the best to contribute to the expansion of education, skill, and knowledge. All its citizens without any discrimination based on community, castes, and gender must be literate and the majority must be well educated. Fortunately, many of our temples- Tirupati, Sidhivinayak, and huge number of them spread all over the country, are very rich. Why can’t the major portion of the collections from the devotees be used for high standard of primary and secondary education? It hurts any one when the news of corruption and misuse of funds of these temples make the headlines. And why religious Hindus can’t change the mode of expressing their obligation to the Givers by building schools or donating in scholarships for teachers for their advanced training and students and rather than offering crores worth of diamonds and gold to these temples and their gods? Why should the huge undisclosed amount go to Hundi rather than helping openly their own countrymen to get educated and to become more skilled? It is to be understood that the present mode of charity and donation creates more unwanted beggars and unscrupulous sadhus.

Let all the rich men from Rajasthan and Gujarat give preference to build and run primary and secondary quality teaching institutes for the have-nots with incentives such as employment instead of building temples and dharamsalas. India must provide some sort of skill to 100% of its children through compulsory trade training. Trade may be anything from carpentry, masonry work, plumbing, hairdressing, or dress stitching. Some seeds for entrepreneurships and innovative thinking must be sown at early stage of education. And now it must be private endeavour to start these trade schools. All those will be small temples and help in getting salvation after death as desired by most of us.

I am sure there would not be any objection to this change of mode of donations even from the gods and goddesses; and They will grant all their favours to donors without fail, may be more in value or volume.

Some Interesting Reading

‘Indian human capital better than China’s
India fourth largest Internet user

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NOIDA- Some Priorities For Competitiveness

Time and again, Shri Amar Singh and also who so ever occupies the chair of CEO of NOIDA (Authority) proclaim their intentions of making Noida to compete with other industrial centers of India. Noida must prioritise its infrastructure projects, if it means business.

With toll bridge connecting and reducing the time of travel between New Delhi and Noida; and in another two years the start of Metro services connecting Noida with the rest of New Delhi, Noida will be better placed than other industrial cum residential townships within NCR (national capital region).

However, the Authority must work on two other very important infrastructures- the first being the quality power supply in abundance and the second is the provision good drinking water for all people. Let the household not spent on getting huge generators at their doors as a status symbol as the elephants in good old days.

The Authority must invite some private reputed company such as Tata Power or even someone else to set up a captive power plant for Noida as a separate company with the responsibility for distribution too. The project is very much viable. All the companies and individuals in Noida can be stakeholders and share holders in the company. The distribution may then be theft free.

On a similar line, the authority may invite some private company to take up the project of supplying treated drinking water so that individual households need not install RO or other system on keep on buying mineral water for drinking year after year and that too with suspected quality. Let the company sell water as business proposition. None will object to it.

Perhaps the new SEZs (Special Export Zone) are coming up with the same concepts. Why can’t NOIDA if interested in competing with them think on that line to have its own separate and independent infrastructure facilities of power and water?

Interesting to read:
IITan to rub shoulders with Bill Gates
Science panic in India
India’s Great Leap Forward?

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