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	<title>Indra's Drishtikona (Viewpoint)</title>
	<link>http://drishtikona.com</link>
	<description>My online journal with thoughts, opinions, comments and more..</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 28 Aug 2008 13:36:35 +0000</pubDate>
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           <title>Indra's Drishtikona (Viewpoint)</title> 
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			<item>
		<title>The world&#8217;s oldest top 10 jokes</title>
		<link>http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/002166.php</link>
		<comments>http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/002166.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 03 Aug 2008 00:29:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Indra</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Tidbits]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/002166.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We knew PJs in IIT days. I myself was never good at it. In Hind Motors, I clearly remember two persons- Mr. Raju and Mr. KP Gupta, who were in demand to entertain with their jokes. However, I was thrilled by the endeavour of the team members who worked on compiling the list of the world's oldest top 10 jokes. <font color="#FF0000" size="3">I wonder why they couldn't lay hand on some Chinese or Indian jokes. Can some knowledgeable Indian help?    

</font><a href="http://uktv.co.uk/uktv/item/aid/604709">The Dave Historical Humour Study</a> defines a joke as having a clear set-up and punch line structure. The team has created <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?q=the+world%E2%80%99s+oldest+top+10+joke+list+&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-GB:official&client=firefox-a">the history of the joke</a> that goes as far back as 1900 BC. It also provides a unique and compelling insight into how jokes have evolved over the years, both globally and in the UK. 

The world's oldest joke is revealed to be an ancient Sumerian proverb dating back to 1900 BC. The Sumerian version of this joke occurs in tablets dating to the Old Babylonian period and possibly even dates back to 2,300 BC. The Dave Historical Humour study spent two months trawling the annals of history to produce the first report of its kind into<a href="http://uktv.co.uk/dave/item/aid/604717"> the world's oldest recorded jokes</a>.

<blockquote>1. Something which has never occurred since time immemorial: a young woman did not fart in her husband's lap (1900 BC - 1600 BC Sumerian Proverb Collection 1.12-1.13) 

2. How do you entertain a bored pharaoh? You sail a boatload of young women dressed only in fishing nets down the Nile and urge the pharaoh to go catch a fish (An abridged version first found in 1600 BC on the Westcar Papryus) 

3. Three ox drivers from Adab were thirsty: one owned the ox, the other owned the cow and the other owned the wagon's load. The owner of the ox refused to get water because he feared his ox would be eaten by a lion; the owner of the cow refused because he thought his cow might wander off into the desert; the owner of the wagon refused because he feared his load would be stolen. So they all went. In their absence the ox made love to the cow which gave birth to a calf which ate the wagon's load. Problem: Who owns the calf?! (1200 BC) 

4. A woman who was blind in one eye has been married to a man for 20 years. When he found another woman he said to her, "I shall divorce you because you are said to be blind in one eye." And she answered him: "Have you just discovered that after 20 years of marriage!?" (Egyptian circa 1100 BC) 

5. Odysseus tells the Cyclops that his real name is nobody. When Odysseus instructs his men to attack the Cyclops, the Cyclops shouts: "Help, nobody is attacking me!" No one comes to help. (Homer. The Odyssey 800 BC) 

6. Question: What animal walks on four feet in the morning, two at noon and three at evening? Answer: Man. He goes on all fours as a baby, on two feet as a man and uses a cane in old age (Appears in Oedipus Tyrannus and first performed in 429 BC) 

7. Man is even more eager to copulate than a donkey - his purse is what restrains him (Egyptian, Ptolemaic Period 304 BC - 30 BC) 

8. Augustus was touring his Empire and noticed a man in the crowd who bore a striking resemblance to himself. Intrigued he asked: "Was your mother at one time in service at the Palace?" "No your Highness," he replied, "but my father was." (Credited to the Emporer Augustus 63 BC - 29 AD) 

9. Wishing to teach his donkey not to eat, a pedant did not offer him any food. When the donkey died of hunger, he said "I've had a great loss. Just when he had learned not to eat, he died." (Dated to the Philogelos 4th /5th Century AD) 

10. Asked by the court barber how he wanted his hair cut, the king replied: "In silence." (Collected in the Philogelos or "Laughter-Lover" the oldest extant jest book and compiled in the 4th/5th Century AD)
</blockquote>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[We knew PJs in IIT days. I myself was never good at it. In Hind Motors, I clearly remember two persons- Mr. Raju and Mr. KP Gupta, who were in demand to entertain with their jokes. However, I was thrilled by the endeavour of the team members who worked on compiling the list of the world's oldest top 10 jokes. <font color="#FF0000" size="3">I wonder why they couldn't lay hand on some Chinese or Indian jokes. Can some knowledgeable Indian help?    

</font><a href="http://uktv.co.uk/uktv/item/aid/604709">The Dave Historical Humour Study</a> defines a joke as having a clear set-up and punch line structure. The team has created <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?q=the+world%E2%80%99s+oldest+top+10+joke+list+&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-GB:official&client=firefox-a">the history of the joke</a> that goes as far back as 1900 BC. It also provides a unique and compelling insight into how jokes have evolved over the years, both globally and in the UK. 

The world's oldest joke is revealed to be an ancient Sumerian proverb dating back to 1900 BC. The Sumerian version of this joke occurs in tablets dating to the Old Babylonian period and possibly even dates back to 2,300 BC. The Dave Historical Humour study spent two months trawling the annals of history to produce the first report of its kind into<a href="http://uktv.co.uk/dave/item/aid/604717"> the world's oldest recorded jokes</a>.

<blockquote>1. Something which has never occurred since time immemorial: a young woman did not fart in her husband's lap (1900 BC - 1600 BC Sumerian Proverb Collection 1.12-1.13) 

2. How do you entertain a bored pharaoh? You sail a boatload of young women dressed only in fishing nets down the Nile and urge the pharaoh to go catch a fish (An abridged version first found in 1600 BC on the Westcar Papryus) 

3. Three ox drivers from Adab were thirsty: one owned the ox, the other owned the cow and the other owned the wagon's load. The owner of the ox refused to get water because he feared his ox would be eaten by a lion; the owner of the cow refused because he thought his cow might wander off into the desert; the owner of the wagon refused because he feared his load would be stolen. So they all went. In their absence the ox made love to the cow which gave birth to a calf which ate the wagon's load. Problem: Who owns the calf?! (1200 BC) 

4. A woman who was blind in one eye has been married to a man for 20 years. When he found another woman he said to her, "I shall divorce you because you are said to be blind in one eye." And she answered him: "Have you just discovered that after 20 years of marriage!?" (Egyptian circa 1100 BC) 

5. Odysseus tells the Cyclops that his real name is nobody. When Odysseus instructs his men to attack the Cyclops, the Cyclops shouts: "Help, nobody is attacking me!" No one comes to help. (Homer. The Odyssey 800 BC) 

6. Question: What animal walks on four feet in the morning, two at noon and three at evening? Answer: Man. He goes on all fours as a baby, on two feet as a man and uses a cane in old age (Appears in Oedipus Tyrannus and first performed in 429 BC) 

7. Man is even more eager to copulate than a donkey - his purse is what restrains him (Egyptian, Ptolemaic Period 304 BC - 30 BC) 

8. Augustus was touring his Empire and noticed a man in the crowd who bore a striking resemblance to himself. Intrigued he asked: "Was your mother at one time in service at the Palace?" "No your Highness," he replied, "but my father was." (Credited to the Emporer Augustus 63 BC - 29 AD) 

9. Wishing to teach his donkey not to eat, a pedant did not offer him any food. When the donkey died of hunger, he said "I've had a great loss. Just when he had learned not to eat, he died." (Dated to the Philogelos 4th /5th Century AD) 

10. Asked by the court barber how he wanted his hair cut, the king replied: "In silence." (Collected in the Philogelos or "Laughter-Lover" the oldest extant jest book and compiled in the 4th/5th Century AD)
</blockquote>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Wonder that is India</title>
		<link>http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/001803.php</link>
		<comments>http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/001803.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Aug 2007 17:00:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Indra</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Tidbits]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/001803.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It was 'Seven Wonders of the World' till 070707, and now it's 'the wonder that is India' a 'Times of India' initiative. 

List of the monuments in 'the wonder that is India' includes: 
Taj Mahal, Victoria Terminus, Lotus Temple, Hampi, <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?q=Darjeeling+Toy+Train&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-aFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Darjeeling Toy Train</a>, Fatehpur Sikri, Charminar, <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Bhimbetka&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iwFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Bhimbetka</a>, Howrah Birdge, Kumbh Mela, <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=Brihadeswara+Temple&btnG=Search&metaFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Brihadeswara Temple</a>, <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Ajanta&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iwFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Ajanta</a>, Qutab Minar, Konark, Ghats of Benaras, <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Golden%20Temple&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iwFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Golden Temple</a>,  Khajuraho, <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Shravanbelagola%2C%20&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iwFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Shravanbelagola</a>, <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Kailash%20Temple%2C%20&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iwFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Kailash Temple (Ellora),</a> and Nalanda Ruins.

To be frank, I don't know the intention of this intiative of SMS- based selection or election that has become a common practice these days. However, it becomes a good guide to plan an outing to see something that we inherited from our history ancient as well as modern. 

In my opinion, Kumbha Mela would not have been part of it, as all the Kumbha Melas are not similar in variety and size of crowd attending it. It depends on many other factors.

I am to still cover some from the above list that I would love to do at  the earliest: Hampi, Darjeeling Toy Train, Bhimbetka, Kumbh Mela, Brihdeswara Temple, Ajanta, Golden Temple, Shravanbelagola, and Kailash Temple (Ellora).

To one of my friends with whom I was discussing this expressed surprise that I had not been able to make it up to even Darjeeling when we are basically a Calcuttan in every respect, spending major part of our lives there.

And that took me to the memory lanes of yester years. However, we always keep on missing the opportunities. We missed the opportunity to ride <a href="http://images.google.co.in/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Simla%20Toy%20Train&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wi">Shimla Toy Train</a>, when we went to Shimla. As per newspaper report, it is India's entry for World Heritage this year. We took the trip in my car. Initially, the idea was to leave the car at Kalaka. But we changed the idea when I found Sirohi's keen interest and preference for driving. I always prefer car, as it provides flexibility. 

The 104-year-old Shimla toy train is considered the greatest narrow gauge engineering feat in the country. The train covers its 96-km journey starting from Kalka and runs through 102 tunnels, 20 sleepy hill stations and over 900 bridges before reaching Shimla.
  
Interestingly, Indian Railways have already contributed three world heritage sites: The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway and Mumbai's VT Station are Unesco's world heritage sites.  As per a railway executive, "<a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Simla%20Toy%20Train&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iw">Simla toy Train</a> is not just a railway but a cultural corridor. That's why during his six-day stay in Shimla, Lee will be given a complete feel of KSR - its heritage value, the cultural richness of the communities living along it, the stunning terrain and the immaculate engineering." 
And I feel bad that we had missed the opportunity.
    
PS. You can click to see the images from the google sites, if you are planning to take a trip to the ones I have not done: 
<a href="http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=Hampi&btnG=Search+Images&gbv=2FirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Hampi,</a> <a href="http://images.google.co.in/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=Darjeeling+Toy+Train&btnG=Search+ImagesFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Darjeeling Toy Train</a>, <a href="http://images.google.co.in/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=Bhimbetka&btnG=Search+ImagesFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Bhimbetka</a>, <a href="http://images.google.co.in/images?hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Brihadeswara%20Temple&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&um=1&sa=N&tab=wiFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Brihadeswara Temple</a>, <a href="http://images.google.co.in/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=Ajanta&btnG=Search+ImagesFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Ajanta</a>, <a href="http://images.google.co.in/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=Golden+Temple&btnG=Search+ImagesFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Golden Temple,</a>  <a href="http://images.google.co.in/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Shravanbelagola%2C%20&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wiFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Shravanbelagola</a>, and <a href="http://images.google.co.in/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Kailash%20Temple%2C%20&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wiFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Kailash Temple (Ellora).
</a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[It was 'Seven Wonders of the World' till 070707, and now it's 'the wonder that is India' a 'Times of India' initiative. 

List of the monuments in 'the wonder that is India' includes: 
Taj Mahal, Victoria Terminus, Lotus Temple, Hampi, <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?q=Darjeeling+Toy+Train&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-aFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Darjeeling Toy Train</a>, Fatehpur Sikri, Charminar, <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Bhimbetka&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iwFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Bhimbetka</a>, Howrah Birdge, Kumbh Mela, <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=Brihadeswara+Temple&btnG=Search&metaFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Brihadeswara Temple</a>, <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Ajanta&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iwFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Ajanta</a>, Qutab Minar, Konark, Ghats of Benaras, <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Golden%20Temple&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iwFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Golden Temple</a>,  Khajuraho, <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Shravanbelagola%2C%20&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iwFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Shravanbelagola</a>, <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Kailash%20Temple%2C%20&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iwFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Kailash Temple (Ellora),</a> and Nalanda Ruins.

To be frank, I don't know the intention of this intiative of SMS- based selection or election that has become a common practice these days. However, it becomes a good guide to plan an outing to see something that we inherited from our history ancient as well as modern. 

In my opinion, Kumbha Mela would not have been part of it, as all the Kumbha Melas are not similar in variety and size of crowd attending it. It depends on many other factors.

I am to still cover some from the above list that I would love to do at  the earliest: Hampi, Darjeeling Toy Train, Bhimbetka, Kumbh Mela, Brihdeswara Temple, Ajanta, Golden Temple, Shravanbelagola, and Kailash Temple (Ellora).

To one of my friends with whom I was discussing this expressed surprise that I had not been able to make it up to even Darjeeling when we are basically a Calcuttan in every respect, spending major part of our lives there.

And that took me to the memory lanes of yester years. However, we always keep on missing the opportunities. We missed the opportunity to ride <a href="http://images.google.co.in/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Simla%20Toy%20Train&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wi">Shimla Toy Train</a>, when we went to Shimla. As per newspaper report, it is India's entry for World Heritage this year. We took the trip in my car. Initially, the idea was to leave the car at Kalaka. But we changed the idea when I found Sirohi's keen interest and preference for driving. I always prefer car, as it provides flexibility. 

The 104-year-old Shimla toy train is considered the greatest narrow gauge engineering feat in the country. The train covers its 96-km journey starting from Kalka and runs through 102 tunnels, 20 sleepy hill stations and over 900 bridges before reaching Shimla.
  
Interestingly, Indian Railways have already contributed three world heritage sites: The Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, the Nilgiri Mountain Railway and Mumbai's VT Station are Unesco's world heritage sites.  As per a railway executive, "<a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Simla%20Toy%20Train&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=iw">Simla toy Train</a> is not just a railway but a cultural corridor. That's why during his six-day stay in Shimla, Lee will be given a complete feel of KSR - its heritage value, the cultural richness of the communities living along it, the stunning terrain and the immaculate engineering." 
And I feel bad that we had missed the opportunity.
    
PS. You can click to see the images from the google sites, if you are planning to take a trip to the ones I have not done: 
<a href="http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=Hampi&btnG=Search+Images&gbv=2FirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Hampi,</a> <a href="http://images.google.co.in/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=Darjeeling+Toy+Train&btnG=Search+ImagesFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Darjeeling Toy Train</a>, <a href="http://images.google.co.in/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=Bhimbetka&btnG=Search+ImagesFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Bhimbetka</a>, <a href="http://images.google.co.in/images?hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Brihadeswara%20Temple&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&um=1&sa=N&tab=wiFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Brihadeswara Temple</a>, <a href="http://images.google.co.in/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=Ajanta&btnG=Search+ImagesFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Ajanta</a>, <a href="http://images.google.co.in/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla%3Aen-US%3Aofficial&q=Golden+Temple&btnG=Search+ImagesFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Golden Temple,</a>  <a href="http://images.google.co.in/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Shravanbelagola%2C%20&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wiFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Shravanbelagola</a>, and <a href="http://images.google.co.in/images?svnum=10&um=1&hl=en&client=firefox-a&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&q=Kailash%20Temple%2C%20&ie=UTF-8&oe=UTF-8&sa=N&tab=wiFirefoxHTML\Shell\Open\Command">Kailash Temple (Ellora).
</a>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>A Planned Outing</title>
		<link>http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/001783.php</link>
		<comments>http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/001783.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jul 2007 00:59:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Indra</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Tidbits]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drishtikona.com/archives/uncategorized/001783.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<font color="#FF0000" size="4">Hills are calling us. We wish to have monsoon outings. There may be some thrills and risks but let us enjoy that too.

For the next few days, my entries may be irregular. I never liked carrying the extra weight of my laptop, but blogging has become a passion by now, so I was planning on doing it anyways. Unfortunately, the system of Internet through my cellphone could not be made functional. Anand has explained how to blog from cyber cafe that I may try if time permits.</font>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<font color="#FF0000" size="4">Hills are calling us. We wish to have monsoon outings. There may be some thrills and risks but let us enjoy that too.

For the next few days, my entries may be irregular. I never liked carrying the extra weight of my laptop, but blogging has become a passion by now, so I was planning on doing it anyways. Unfortunately, the system of Internet through my cellphone could not be made functional. Anand has explained how to blog from cyber cafe that I may try if time permits.</font>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Noida- A Little Known Bird Sanctuary</title>
		<link>http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/001758.php</link>
		<comments>http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/001758.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Jun 2007 16:00:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Indra</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Tidbits]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/001758.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/noidabird.jpg" title="" border="0"></div>
Some months ago, Mr. Arora had taken me to this bird sanctuary on the Noida side of Yamuna- 'Okhala Pakshi Vihar'. I loved the water body, but I could not realize its significance. However, with news of various constructions to facilitate the 2010 Commonwealth Games in New Delhi and NCR appearing in newspapers almost everyday, this bird sanctuary could have become a great attraction for the visitors from far and near. And this can become a pride of Noida, if Noida Authority and Delhi Government promote it well.

The UP government notified the area on its side in 1990 as a sanctuary and perhaps Delhi government will also do that very soon for the area falling under it. However, it will need combined efforts of many agencies such as DDA, PWD, forest and environment department, and other land owning agencies, to make the place worth its importance.

<a href="http://www.nationalgeographic.co.in/explore/otbt/okhla_bird_sanctuary.aspx">Okhla Bird Sanctuary</a>, with a spread over 4 sq km, might have come into existence in 1960s or 1950s with the construction of the Okhla Barrage and play host to over 300 bird species. However with continued long neglect by the agencies managing the area over the years, some 50 species had stopped coming. Between September and March the place is really alive with the arrival of the birds from central Asia, north Europe, northeast and the Himalayas. 

Frequent visitors are: <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Bitterns&btnG=Search+Images">Bitterns</a> from the northeast and Bangladesh, <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Eurasian+Golden+Oriole&btnG=Search+Images">Eurasian Golden Oriole</a>, various duck varieties like <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=pochards&btnG=Search+Images">pochards</a>, <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=gadwalls&btnG=Search+Images">gadwalls</a>. <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Tufted+ducks+and+coots&btnG=Search+Images">Tufted ducks and coots</a>,<a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=black+and+brown+headed+gulls&btnG=Search+Images"> black and brown headed gulls</a>  from Central Asia, <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=White-throated+kingfisher&btnG=Search+Images">White-throated kingfisher</a>, <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Pled+kingfisher&btnG=Search+Images">Pled kingfisher,</a> <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=rose+ringed+parakeet&btnG=Search+Images">rose ringed parakeet</a>, <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Black+kite+&btnG=Search+Images">Black kite</a>, and the <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Great+Egret+&btnG=Search+Images">Great Egret </a>as well as <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Hume%E2%80%99s+Warbler&btnG=Search+Images">Hume's Warbler</a>, <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Great+Flamingo&btnG=Search+Images">Great Flamingo</a>, <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Painted+Stork&btnG=Search+Images">Painted Stork</a>, <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Green+Bee-eater&btnG=Search+Images">Green Bee-eater,</a> <a href="http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=Spotbilled+duck&btnG=Search+Images&gbv=2">Spotbilled duck</a> 

Agencies concerned must pull all its strength and will to develop both the sides of Yamuna, the river revered by all Indians between ITO bridge to Okhala Barrage and make it a world class water body that can attract birds and so tourists from far and near to watch and enjoy them. Perhaps, the Commonwealth Games 2010 will be the best reason to do that. 

I came to know through media that <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?q=Anand+Arya&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a">Anand Arya</a> who lives in Noida, is a keen bird watcher. Surprisingly I came to know of Anand because of a marriage function at my Noida residence in which he visited our residence in Noida. His white hair locks were unique and reminded me of Dr.Satyen Bose, the famous scientist in my Presidency College days. Many like him under <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?q=Delhi+Bird&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a">'Delhi Bird'</a> have taken up the cause of Noida Bird Sanctuary. I wish it came up as a class one.


]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/noidabird.jpg" title="" border="0"></div>
Some months ago, Mr. Arora had taken me to this bird sanctuary on the Noida side of Yamuna- 'Okhala Pakshi Vihar'. I loved the water body, but I could not realize its significance. However, with news of various constructions to facilitate the 2010 Commonwealth Games in New Delhi and NCR appearing in newspapers almost everyday, this bird sanctuary could have become a great attraction for the visitors from far and near. And this can become a pride of Noida, if Noida Authority and Delhi Government promote it well.

The UP government notified the area on its side in 1990 as a sanctuary and perhaps Delhi government will also do that very soon for the area falling under it. However, it will need combined efforts of many agencies such as DDA, PWD, forest and environment department, and other land owning agencies, to make the place worth its importance.

<a href="http://www.nationalgeographic.co.in/explore/otbt/okhla_bird_sanctuary.aspx">Okhla Bird Sanctuary</a>, with a spread over 4 sq km, might have come into existence in 1960s or 1950s with the construction of the Okhla Barrage and play host to over 300 bird species. However with continued long neglect by the agencies managing the area over the years, some 50 species had stopped coming. Between September and March the place is really alive with the arrival of the birds from central Asia, north Europe, northeast and the Himalayas. 

Frequent visitors are: <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Bitterns&btnG=Search+Images">Bitterns</a> from the northeast and Bangladesh, <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Eurasian+Golden+Oriole&btnG=Search+Images">Eurasian Golden Oriole</a>, various duck varieties like <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=pochards&btnG=Search+Images">pochards</a>, <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=gadwalls&btnG=Search+Images">gadwalls</a>. <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Tufted+ducks+and+coots&btnG=Search+Images">Tufted ducks and coots</a>,<a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=black+and+brown+headed+gulls&btnG=Search+Images"> black and brown headed gulls</a>  from Central Asia, <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=White-throated+kingfisher&btnG=Search+Images">White-throated kingfisher</a>, <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Pled+kingfisher&btnG=Search+Images">Pled kingfisher,</a> <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=rose+ringed+parakeet&btnG=Search+Images">rose ringed parakeet</a>, <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Black+kite+&btnG=Search+Images">Black kite</a>, and the <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Great+Egret+&btnG=Search+Images">Great Egret </a>as well as <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Hume%E2%80%99s+Warbler&btnG=Search+Images">Hume's Warbler</a>, <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Great+Flamingo&btnG=Search+Images">Great Flamingo</a>, <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Painted+Stork&btnG=Search+Images">Painted Stork</a>, <a href="http://images.google.com/images?svnum=10&hl=en&gbv=2&q=Green+Bee-eater&btnG=Search+Images">Green Bee-eater,</a> <a href="http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=Spotbilled+duck&btnG=Search+Images&gbv=2">Spotbilled duck</a> 

Agencies concerned must pull all its strength and will to develop both the sides of Yamuna, the river revered by all Indians between ITO bridge to Okhala Barrage and make it a world class water body that can attract birds and so tourists from far and near to watch and enjoy them. Perhaps, the Commonwealth Games 2010 will be the best reason to do that. 

I came to know through media that <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?q=Anand+Arya&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a">Anand Arya</a> who lives in Noida, is a keen bird watcher. Surprisingly I came to know of Anand because of a marriage function at my Noida residence in which he visited our residence in Noida. His white hair locks were unique and reminded me of Dr.Satyen Bose, the famous scientist in my Presidency College days. Many like him under <a href="http://www.google.co.in/search?q=Delhi+Bird&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=org.mozilla:en-US:official&client=firefox-a">'Delhi Bird'</a> have taken up the cause of Noida Bird Sanctuary. I wish it came up as a class one.


]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Manly Faces</title>
		<link>http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/001667.php</link>
		<comments>http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/001667.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 26 Mar 2007 11:40:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Indra</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Tidbits]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/001667.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/ManlyfacesA-.jpg" title="" border="0"></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div align="center"><img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/ManlyfacesA-.jpg" title="" border="0"></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Champaner- The World Heritage</title>
		<link>http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/001639.php</link>
		<comments>http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/001639.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2007 14:04:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Indra</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Tidbits]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drishtikona.com:90/archives/uncategorized/001639.php</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was uncomfortable physically after returning to Vadodara from the planned pilgrimage. But with two days in waiting to return after Holi, I made it a point to accompany Yamuna, Bibha, and Ashok to Pavagadh. They were interested in Mahakalika temple, but my attraction was to see Champaner-Pavagadh after its enlisting on World heritage list by UNESCO. I wanted to see the change after the status upgradation.
<div align="center"><img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3840a.jpg" border="0">
<img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3846a.jpg" border="0">
<img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3822a.jpg" border="0">
<img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3817a.jpg" border="0">
<img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3825a.jpg" border="0"><img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3835a.jpg" border="0"></div>
As a small brochure says, ' the name, Champaner, is said to be derived from the Champak tree, while some sources assign it to Champa or Champraj, a minister of Vanaraja, the Chavada ruler of Anhilwada (746-806AD). However, few Maitraka coins discovered indicate that the place was under Maitraka rulers during 470-788AD. However, Mahmood Begda, the Sultan of Gujarat defeated the last Hindu Kichhi ruler, Patai Rawal in 1484AD. Begda made Champaner as his second capital and named it "Muhammadabad" and "Sahar-I-Mukkarram". During his reign, Champaner was a prosperous city. But after the attack of Mughal Emperor Humayun in 1534AD, the capital shifted to Ahmedabad, and Champaner gradually declined.

In 90s, I had visited the most important monument here, the Jami Masjid with some foreign visitors to Hindustan Motors new Isuzu truck plant that was coming up at Halol. But I had no idea of the Kichhi Rajput hill fortress with three lines of defence with number of gates, palaces, and storehouses. 

A smooth surface 4-lane tolled road from Vadodara to Halol has replaced the old single lane pot-holed road. We went up to the entrance of the ropeway built and managed by Usha Breco of Jhavar group of Kolkata. We were late but because of Ashok and his men there, we could manage go up for visiting Mahakalika. I didn't dare to climb the 400 stairs to reach the temple. Yamuna stayed with me. From the top of the hill, we could get a wonderful view of the Champaner.
<div align="center"><img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3809a.jpg" border="0"><img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3803a.jpg" border="0">

</div>Going through the Champaner town in the precinct of the World Heritage Fort, one gets a poor impression of the people living there. It is filthy all over. But naturally, the history can't make people prosperous unless they endeavour. For a heritage site, a lot of effort is required to involve the people to upgrade the overall living conditions. 
<div align="center"><img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3844a.jpg" border="0"></div>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[I was uncomfortable physically after returning to Vadodara from the planned pilgrimage. But with two days in waiting to return after Holi, I made it a point to accompany Yamuna, Bibha, and Ashok to Pavagadh. They were interested in Mahakalika temple, but my attraction was to see Champaner-Pavagadh after its enlisting on World heritage list by UNESCO. I wanted to see the change after the status upgradation.
<div align="center"><img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3840a.jpg" border="0">
<img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3846a.jpg" border="0">
<img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3822a.jpg" border="0">
<img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3817a.jpg" border="0">
<img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3825a.jpg" border="0"><img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3835a.jpg" border="0"></div>
As a small brochure says, ' the name, Champaner, is said to be derived from the Champak tree, while some sources assign it to Champa or Champraj, a minister of Vanaraja, the Chavada ruler of Anhilwada (746-806AD). However, few Maitraka coins discovered indicate that the place was under Maitraka rulers during 470-788AD. However, Mahmood Begda, the Sultan of Gujarat defeated the last Hindu Kichhi ruler, Patai Rawal in 1484AD. Begda made Champaner as his second capital and named it "Muhammadabad" and "Sahar-I-Mukkarram". During his reign, Champaner was a prosperous city. But after the attack of Mughal Emperor Humayun in 1534AD, the capital shifted to Ahmedabad, and Champaner gradually declined.

In 90s, I had visited the most important monument here, the Jami Masjid with some foreign visitors to Hindustan Motors new Isuzu truck plant that was coming up at Halol. But I had no idea of the Kichhi Rajput hill fortress with three lines of defence with number of gates, palaces, and storehouses. 

A smooth surface 4-lane tolled road from Vadodara to Halol has replaced the old single lane pot-holed road. We went up to the entrance of the ropeway built and managed by Usha Breco of Jhavar group of Kolkata. We were late but because of Ashok and his men there, we could manage go up for visiting Mahakalika. I didn't dare to climb the 400 stairs to reach the temple. Yamuna stayed with me. From the top of the hill, we could get a wonderful view of the Champaner.
<div align="center"><img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3809a.jpg" border="0"><img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3803a.jpg" border="0">

</div>Going through the Champaner town in the precinct of the World Heritage Fort, one gets a poor impression of the people living there. It is filthy all over. But naturally, the history can't make people prosperous unless they endeavour. For a heritage site, a lot of effort is required to involve the people to upgrade the overall living conditions. 
<div align="center"><img src="http://drishtikona.com/images/IMG_3844a.jpg" border="0"></div>]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>&#2327;&#2367;&#2352;&#2357;&#2368; &#2352;&#2326;&#2375; &#2360;&#2346;&#2344;&#2375;&#2306;</title>
		<link>http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/001442.php</link>
		<comments>http://drishtikona.com/archives/tidbits/001442.php#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 08 Oct 2006 05:44:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Indra</dc:creator>
		
		<category><![CDATA[Tidbits]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://drishtikona.com:90/archives/uncategorized/001442.php</guid>
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